China is experiencing a resurgent interest in
things imperial. If you
care to taste this fascination, there are restaurants in China that
purport to recreate imperial feasts. Chef Sun Xiaochun charges just
over $54,000 for his 268-dish feast — and his clients take up
to a year
to sample it all
American Shogun MacArthur
Japanese Imperial Army Officer
Imelda Marcos with Pure Gold Finger
and Lucky Precious Jaded Buddha
In July 1978
After a trip to Russia,
Imelda arrived in New York and
immediately warmed up for a shopping spree. She started with paying
$193,320
for antiques, including $12,000 for a Ming Period side table; $24,000
for a
pair of Georgian mahogany Gainsborough armchairs; $6,240 for a Sheraton
double-sided writing desk; $11,600 for a George II wood side table with
marble
top - all in the name of the Philippine consulate to dodge New York
sales tax.
That was merely for starters.
A week later she spent $2,181,000.00 in one day! This included
$1,150,000 for a
platinum and emerald bracelet with diamonds from Bulgari; $330,000 for
a
necklace with a ruby, diamonds, and emeralds; $300,000 for a ring with
heart-shaped emeralds; $78,000 for 18-carat gold ear clips with
diamonds;
$300,000 for a pendant with canary diamonds, rubies and emeralds on a
gold
chain.
After New York, she dropped by Hong Kong where a Cartier representative
admitted it was this Filipina, Imelda, who had put together the world's
largest
collection of gems - in 1978.
Rest in Peace President Marcos
A U.S. Tank
Roaring Under The Gate Of The Once
Impregnable Fort Santiago On February 25th, 1945
Japanese Imperial Gas Mask Recovered
from a Recent Yamashita Treasures Diggings
in the Philippines
Wow So Much Marcos Gold Bars...!!!
One of the Many Sample of
Yamashita Treasures Maps
JAPS KEEP OUT in California & Texas
"The First Members Of The K-9 Corps" to go into
action on Luzon Island, "the dogs were especially trained
to smell out Japs". The soldiers pictured are
T/5 Paul Beancucci, Hartford, Conn./ T/5 EDW Smith,
Cross Plains, Indiana/ T/5 George Hertran, Cedar Ridge,
Colorado/ T/5 Milton Leavitt, Newburyport, Mass. and
T/5 Robert Robertson, Los Angeles, California
Five Japs to his Credit
probably the Youngest and Proudest Guerilla Fighter in the
philippines
Ponciano "Sabu" Arida of Santa Maria Laguna Province has 5 dead
Japs to his Credit, The 11 year old Patriot who fought the Japs
throughout
the 3 years of Japanese Occupation of the Philippine Islands is now
working
with a Unit of the 43rd Division
April 19 1945
San Miguel Brewery in 1945
US 38th Division Major General in the Philippine Islands 1945
End of the Line
Leyte - Japanese Medium Tank Stands wrecked where it was
Knocked Out
in a Duel with an American Tank in the Ormoc Area of Northern
Leyte
The Charred body of One of the Japanese Tank Crew lies In
Front of the
Tank. January 5 1945
Yanks Scurry for Cover
Leyte - American Fighters hurry for cover as a Jap Mortar Shell screams
over
their heads and strikes in the village of Limon, Leyte. 3 of the US
Soldiers in this photo were injured by Shell Fragments
Dec 25 1944
Captured Japanese Imperial Army Navy Flag Philippines 1945
Quiapo Church in 1945
Manila City Hall Damage in1945
Pa and Son Duo Dig to their Dream of Yamashita Treasures
Gold somewhere in Mindanao Island - Philippines
Yamashita
Treasures Gold TOO HEAVY GOLD CARGO ??
Airbus 300
Dead Japanese Soldier
Victory Liner Bus in 1950's
Corregidor Island - Philippines
Lieut. Col.
Donald D. Blackburn,
U.S. Army Commanding Officer, 11th Infantry, USAFIP NL He later became
a Brigadier General". For those who don't know, "USAFIP NL" stands for
"United States Armed Forces in Philippines, Northern Luzon". The photo
shows Blackburn earlier in the war while a major.
Manila
American
Cemetery,
Taguig
City,
the
Philippines
-
It
contains
the
largest
number
of
graves
of
our
military
Dead
of
World
War
II,
a
total
of
17,206,
most
of
whom
gave
their
lives
in
the
operations
in
New
Guinea
and
the
Philippines.
US Army Air Force Cemetery
Dedication of
last surviving boxcar that was
used on the Death March at the Capas National Shrine on April 9, 2008.
Courtesy
of Jim Litton
A 60th Anniversary memorial ceremony in Tacloban, Philippines,
on
October 20, 2004
Admiral William F. 'Bill' Halsey - Commander US Third Fleet at Leyte
Gulf
The
headstone over
the mass grave for the men who were executed on Palawan Island by the
Japanese. The grave is at Jefferson Barracks National
Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri.
More than 200 American POWs
are burned to death
in a Palawan
cave
American forces Liberate Cebu
American Forces Liberate Philippine Islands
B-25 Flown by US MARINE - Zamboanga Mindanao
Japanese Tank formation enters MANILA BANZAI BANZAI 1942
Filipinos Americans Bataan Defender inside the FOXHOLES
Maragondon,
Cavite
notable
landmarks:
Parish Church of the Assumption of Our Lady
Pico de Loro point
Mt. Marami
Mt. Buntis
Parish Church of the Assumption of Our Lady (Maragondon, Cavite). The
church was built in the early 18th century by the Jesuits, with later
additions by the seculars and the Augustinian Recollects. Much of the
church and belltower, and the lower portion of the convento is made of
irregular river stones, indicative of the early level of technology
operating at that time.
The intricately-carved retablos, pulpit and church doors (with galleons
and floral designs) date from Jesuit times, while the hugely carved
beams crossing the nave were installed by the seculars-- one of the
beams even carries the name of the indio priest who commissioned them.
The unusual horseshoe-shaped communion rail, with a flooring of inlaid
wood of various colors, recalls that of San Sebastian Church, Manila,
another Recollect construction.
This
place is almost 15deg NE, ideal bearing for the paranormal beliefs of
the japanese. pag nagtatago sila ng kanilang mga nakulimbat na yaman ng
mga bansa. Ayon ng mga matatanda dito ay di kayang bilangin ang mga
ssundalong hapon ang nangamatay sa dakong ito , meron silang mga
hospital at mga training grounds sa area na ito. Ngayon Ang JICA isang
grupo ng mga hapon , Bechtell isang american Firm at si Pangulong
Arroyo kasama na ang mga lokal na pamahalaan ang nagsusulong na gawing
lanfill ang area na ito. dati gwardyado ng grupo ni marcos ang dakong
ito.Ngayon sila naman. until now balikatan joint forces still
exercising in this area. ang world bank at si dating pangulong Ramos ay
lagi ring nakamonitor sa lugar na ito. Walang ganyanan!
Jet7
1921 Olongapo Fire
Large building or barracks engulfed in fire. Card is posted Jan 14 1921
Olongapo Zambales to Independence Missouri. Sender also notes writng
from Olongapo. Among the folks watching the blaze seems to be a US
sailor.
American
POW died at
a Japanese Prisoner of War Camp on Mindanao Island,
Philippines.
This photo shows the position in which a white man,
emaciated, died while trying to get a drink of water. this was
at the Davao Penal Colony Hospital.
1945 American Forces Bomb Corregidor Island
USS Flier (SS-250)
Lost on August 13 1944 with 78 US Navy Submariners killed
Sunk by Japanese Mine South of Palawan in Balabac Strait
(www.Balabac.COM)
USS Harder (SS-257)
Lost August 24 1944 with 74 US Navy Submariners killed.
Sunk by Japanese Luzon Coast Defense Vessel No.22
Off West Coast of Luzon - Philippine Islands
Real Sumatra Indonesian Gold Bars 999.99 Refine Gold
circa 1940s
Yamashita Treasures STONE MARKER
LOS BANOS RESCUE 1
Yamashita Treasures X Stone Marker
10 nice things to say about Marcos
On his 20th death anniversary
By Benjamin Pimentel
CALIFORNIA, United States—Imelda Marcos reportedly expressed
hope
that someday her late husband also would be honored in the same way,
perhaps at a state funeral. Having grown up during, and survived, the
Marcos regime, Imelda’s wackiness no longer surprises me. But
her
wish left me with a jaw-dropping realization: They haven’t
buried
that dictator!?!
This month marks the 20th anniversary of Ferdinand Marcos’s
death. He died in exile in Hawaii in September 1989, three years after
being chased out of Malacanang. But the dictator’s remains
are
still lying in a refrigerated crypt somewhere up north. Someone should
tell the dictator’s handlers that what he said was,
“I do
not intend to die,” not “I do not intend to be
buried.” Still, in the spirit of reconciliation, and since we
have just relived the glorious days of the People Power Revolution, bid
farewell to Cory Aquino, and commemorated the martyrdom of Ninoy,
it’s perhaps time to also focus on the positive side of the
late
strongman.
Besides, it is also Marcos’s 92nd birthday (September 11) and
the
37th anniversary of the imposition of Martial law (September 21). What
can I say—September has really been an unlucky month for us.
So allow me to present my list—and, believe me, I tried real
hard
to come up with these—of the 10 nice things one can say about
Marcos.
1. Marcos taught us to disdain bullies. Ferdinand Marcos was
not
the first, or the last, president to abuse his power. But, certainly,
he set a seemingly unbreakable record. The nightmare of his 21 years in
power still haunts us today, a powerful, constant reminder of a chapter
in our history that must never be repeated.
2. Marcos taught us to disdain leaders who flaunt their wealth. Marcos
and Imelda did not invent wealth-flaunting. The elites have been doing
that for generations well before he came to power, and it’s
still
happening today, of course. But the Marcoses certainly took the brazen
display of extreme affluence, in the face of extreme poverty, to a new
low. I mean how can how one justify owning 3,000 pairs of shoes?
3. Marcos taught us to be suspicious of leaders who acquire wealth. The
current president just ran into this problem, of course. And the last
one too. Yes, politics is still widely-considered as an easy road to
easy money, but too much greed is now generally accepted as dangerous
to one’s political career. And we have to give credit to
Marcos
for this, for making Filipinos extremely suspicious of political
leaders who suddenly get rich.
4. Marcos taught us to disdain politicians who brazenly cheat in
elections. Now, I said “brazenly.” For yes,
election
Philippine-style is still dirty. But given our experience with Marcos,
there’s a line, especially in national races, that I suspect
candidates will not cross for fear of sparking a severe backlash. (Or
maybe not.)
5. Marcos taught us to be suspicious of leaders who warn the
nation that because of some unspeakable danger to the country they
simply must have more power. “Emergency powers” and
“martial law” are two phrases any Philippine
president must
use with extreme caution nowadays. If not, you run the risk of facing
ordinary Filipinos asking: “What was that again Mr./Madame
President? You say the communists, the rightists, the terrorists are
about to attack? Oh, and the Martians too, perhaps? And
that’s
why you need to throw all these people in jail, shut down all these
newspapers and TV stations and kill those who say you’re a
corrupt liar? Sir/Madame, I think we’ve seen this movie
before.
Napanood na ho ata naming ‘tong sineng ito.”
6. Marcos taught us that there is a big difference between discipline
and fear. “Sa Ikauunlad ng Bayan, Disiplina ang Kailangan
(For
our nation to develop, we need discipline).” That was the
regime’s slogan for Marcos’s New Society. It worked
for a
time, mainly because people knew that by discipline, the dictator
meant, “Shut up and submit, or else.” It got so bad
that
one US official observed that the Philippines in the 70s and 80s had
turned into a country of “40 million cowards and one
SOB.”
Well, Filipinos were willing to let that be the case only for so long.
7. Marcos showed that friendship with powerful world leaders is no
guarantee that one can hold on to power indefinitely. Oh, Marcos and
Imelda look so happy and proud in photographs with Ronald and Nancy
Reagan. They were friends after all. Reagan even sent his Vice
President George H.W. Bush to Manila to praise Marcos’
“adherence to democratic principles.” Well, a few
years
later, the dictator was gone after the Reagan White House finally
realized he had turned into a liability.
8. Marcos taught us to be wary of leaders who try to glorify themselves
in songs, slogans, or big, ugly monuments. I was actually thrilled when
Marcos imposed Martial Law in 1972. I was eight years old when it
happened, and for a few weeks I didn’t have to go to school
and
there was nothing on TV but cartoons. But then, once back in school, my
schoolmates and I had to learn these new weird songs about the new
order and how everything was great about the regime.
And then there’s that gigantic bust up north. I’m
glad
nobody blew it up as some groups reportedly planned to do. For it
stands as a powerful reminder of the twisted mind that once ruled our
country.
9. Marcos taught us to be creative—in fighting back. Only in
the
Philippines could yellow confetti become a symbol of protest. And nuns
praying the rosary in front of tanks—you just won’t
find
such an act of defiance in other places. But even before the People
Power Revolt, during the darkest days of dictatorship, Filipinos were
already coming up with creative ways to defy the regime. Students at
the University of the Philippines used to launch lightning rallies, in
which they march from one floor of Palma Hall to another, while yelling
slogans and waving banners, and then quickly putting the banners away
and dispersing before the cops showed up.
Even the artists dared try new things. Take my old boss and drinking
buddy, the poet Pete Lacaba, who wrote a seemingly harmless, apolitical
poem titled “Prometheus Unbound.” When read
vertically, the
first letter of every line said, “Marcos, Hitler, Diktador,
Tuta”—the famous anti-dictatorship slogan,
“Marcos,
Hitler, Dictator, Puppet.”
10. Marcos made us laugh and helped demonstrate that, even during dark
times, Filipinos can still maintain a healthy sense of humor. Marcos
and his crazy war medals. Imelda and her theory of a hole in the sky
above the Philippines through which cosmic rays pass to protect the
country from disaster. Admit it, Marcos and Imelda made us laugh. If it
weren’t for all the people who died and suffered during the
regime, we could look back to that time as funny and fun years.
Marcos and Imelda jokes kept us entertained even as we endured tyranny.
And we didn’t even have cell phones back then for speedy mass
distribution. I distinctly remember a classic during one of the rallies
after Ninoy’s assassination and Marcos’s face often
looked
swollen as he reportedly battled lupus. The protest poster read:
“Mamaga sana ang mukha ng nagpapatay kay Ninoy. (I hope
whoever
had Ninoy killed gets a swollen face).” Well, it’s
funnier
in Tagalog.
And without Marcos, what would have happened to Willie Nepomuceno, one
of the most talented Filipino humorists ever? He was so good with his
Marcos impersonation, that during the critical hours of the 1986 People
Power Revolt, when the dictator appeared on TV to prove he was still in
charge, there were those who believed it was a ploy—with the
popular comedian in the starring role.
Of course, Nepomuceno’s career faced a crisis when Marcos was
kicked out of the country, and later died. But he quickly bounced back,
doing other politicos, including former Presidents Fidel Ramos and
Joseph Estrada. Fortunately, like the late tyrant, Willie Nepomuceno
did not intend to die.
Not much of a list, but can you blame me? It’s tough to say
anything nice about a dictator in a freezer.
In any case, to Marcos supporters, let me say this: There may never be
a grand funeral for the late dictator, with big adoring crowds, a
military honor guard, 24/7 TV coverage, and flattering commentary in
media.
But don’t worry. We will never forget Marcos and what he did
to
our country. Ever.
ADDENDUM: I spoke too soon. Writer Krip Yuson informs me that someone
did blow up the Marcos bust which was heavily damaged by the blast
about seven years ago. Krip adds, "A Baguio friend rushed to the site
and picked up a bayong of the rubble. I was given two precious pieces,
which I keep."
Mechanisim
[*stardogger] i think this most recent news is very promising
[*stardogger] if you all understand what Exchange Rate mechanism is
[*stardogger] listen
[*stardogger] I want you to all listen
[*stardogger] if you all go back to the EU
[*stardogger] before the
euro
[*stardogger] same thing happened
[*stardogger] the ERM as it is called
[*stardogger] was put in place to stabalize all the currencies
in the member countries
[*stardogger] why would Iraq need to have such a "mechanisim" in place
[*stardogger] think
[*stardogger] the Gulf countries all would have to be aligned in sync
and not be allowed to fluctuiate if Iraq RV's
[*stardogger] read this:
[*stardogger] Exahange rate mechanism consist of several member
currencies, which are fixed against each other. Although minor
variations may exist between them in accordance with European Currency
Unit (ECU) rate.
[*stardogger] all countries will need to be fixed against each other
[*stardogger] as NOT TO vary
[*stardogger] think if iraq RV's it would have all the surrounding
countries in place go crazy
[*stardogger] unless they had this "mechanisim" in place
[*stardogger] it is very important and if you read between the linkes
the CBI stated that the not passing the budjet was to allow the
government to obtain the "ERM"
[*stardogger] they need to have the ERM in place to have a budjet
[*stardogger] the deffinition of ERM is that there are "member
countries" that participate as Mechanisim to disallow wide fluxuation
of currency values
[*stardogger] this would only be needed if Iraq RV
[*stardogger] if Iraq was not going to RV
[*stardogger] then the ERM would not be necessary
[*stardogger] read the first line here:
[*stardogger] Exahange rate mechanism consist of several member
currencies, which are fixed against each other. Although minor
variations may exist between them in accordance with European Currency
Unit (ECU) rate.
[*stardogger] this is very important
[*stardogger] The CBI says the ERM will be in place on the 12th of Ja
[*stardogger] Tuesday
[*stardogger] so if the ERM is in place on the 12th by deffinition the
ERM would mean that the IQD would have to be set to have such
"mechanisim" to be in place. Do you understand?
[*stardogger] it is an agreement where all member countries agree NOT
to spike its currencies by a fluxuation greater than 2.25 percent in
either direction
[*stardogger] this creates stability so the RV can happen
[*stardogger] without this "mechanisim" in place it would be crazy
[*stardogger] dont have a rv date, but it wou ld be stupid for iraq to
set an erm rate of what it is now. Think about it why would they even
need the mechanisim in place if nothing is changing? Make sense?
[*stardogger] this erm is big, it is the birth of this alignment of
currencies
[*stardogger] the next phase will be the gcc
[*stardogger] currency
[*stardogger] it is all happening just like the euro people
[*stardogger] the only thing is one country has its currency so far out
of whack that it really can't be done until that is fixed
[*stardogger] its all economics
[*stardogger] not even oil
[*stardogger] if you all study the euro and how that all happened it
really helps you understand this all
[*stardogger] it wont be soon aurdemus
[*stardogger] it will be a way off
[*stardogger] but first the region will have to have the mechanism in
place
[*stardogger] read thsi paste:
[*stardogger] The Exchange Rate Mechanism, shortly refer to as ERM, is
a method or technique based on the philosopy of fixed currency exchange
rate margin. This system was instituted in 1979 for the purpose of
ascertaining the exchange rates within European monetary system of
European Union(EU). All the exchange rates were based on the ECU
(European Currency Unit), before the euro was introduced in the market.
The main objective of exchange rate mechanism is to devise a single
currency mechanism.
[*stardogger] the most important point is the last: teh main objective
of the exchange rate mechanism is to devise a single currency
[jtl] is Iraq def going to be part ogf gcc though?
[*stardogger] read the last words
[*stardogger] YES
[*stardogger] by deffinition
[*stardogger] READ.[*stardogger] Exahange rate mechanism consist of
several member currencies, which are fixed against each other.
[*stardogger] member countries
[*stardogger] read this very carefully
[*stardogger] you can't have an erm by your self
[*stardogger] this action or mechanism is a collection of the member
countries
[*stardogger] gulf corrperation council
[*stardogger] if iraq rv'd its currency and then did not have this in
place kuwait wou ld be at like 9 bucks
[*stardogger] it would be crazy
[*stardogger] they need to have this mechanisim in place to stabalize
the region for the rv
[*stardogger] in the cbi statement they said..
[*stardogger] 5/1/2010 5/1/2010 6:50pm 6:50 pm The Attorney-Sabah
al-Saadi on the mass of virtue that not approving the budget means to
give the opportunity for the Government to find the exchange rate
mechanism, especially in the twelfth of this month for the maintenance
of ministries and government institutions.
[*stardogger] read: "give the government opportunity to find the
exchange rate"
*******
Blackwater
Settles
Massacre Lawsuit by Paying Families
of Dead Iraqis US$100,000 Each
Blackwater
says it is “pleased” with the outcome.
By
Jeremy Scahill
Two
sources with
inside knowledge of Blackwater’s
settlement with
Iraqi victims of a string of shootings, including the Nisour Square
massacre, have confirmed to me that Blackwater is paying $100,000 for
each of the Iraqis killed by its forces and between $20-30,000 to each
Iraqi wounded. One source said it was “an absolute
bargain” for
Blackwater. Based on the number of dead and injured named in the civil
lawsuits, the total amount paid by Blackwater is likely in the range of
$5 million. Blackwater has made more than $1.5 billion in
“security”
contracts in Iraq alone since 2003.
Blackwater’s
owner, Erik Prince, recently said his
company is
spending $2 million a month in legal fees to battle civil and criminal
cases and investigations.
Blackwater
released
a statement saying the company was
“pleased”
with the ruling. “This enables Xe’s new management
to move the company
forward free of the costs and distraction of ongoing litigation, and
provides some compensation to Iraqi families,” the company
said, using
its new moniker, Xe.
The
Nisour Square
massacre was the single deadliest
incident
involving private US forces in Iraq. Seventeen civilians were killed
and more than 20 wounded by Blackwater forces in a shooting the US
military labeled a “criminal” action. Among the
dead were women and
children and some victims were shot in the back as they fled
Blackwater’s gunfire.
The
settlement was
finalized last night in court papers
filed by the
attorney for the Iraqis, Susan Burke, who brought the suit with the
Center for Constitutional Rights. Blackwater is still facing a separate
civil lawsuit in North Carolina filed by more victims of the Nisour
Square shootings.
Update: I have heard that
two of the injured
Iraqi plaintiffs
received higher payments than the others, including the families of the
deceased.
******
An
Iraqi soldier rides
in a M1A1 Abrams tank during the celebration of Iraqi armed forces day
in Baghdad January 6, 2010
An Iraqi flag flutters as UH-1 Iroquois "huey" helicopters fly overhead
during the celebration of Iraqi armed forces day in Baghdad
Iraqi soldiers take part in a parade during the celebration of Iraqi
armed forces day
T-72 tanks are seen in a parade during the celebration of Iraqi armed
forces day
Iraqi
Army
soldiers
ride
in
self-propelled artillery vehicles
Iraqi soldiers lay a wreath at the Monument of the Unknown Soldier
during the Army Day celebrations in Baghdad, Iraq
Mi-17 helicopters and BTR-80 armed personnel carriers are seen at a
parade during the Iraqi Army Day's 89th anniversary celebration
Over the past 7 days, the Central bank of Iraq has been limiting the
distribution of uncirculated Iraqi Dinar to banks throughout Iraq. As a
result, there have been very limited amounts of uncirculated currency
available in countries neighboring Iraq where US dinar dealers obtain
their currency. The recent limitations on the distribution of the
uncirculated currency are apparently the result of the Central Bank of
Iraq cracking down on bank managers who have apparently been taking
extra payments for hording and exporting uncirculated currency
“Our
abundance
of
natural
resources
has
positioned
us
to
take
full
advantage
of
the
current
international
economic
crisis.
I
strongly
believe
the
New
Iraqi
Dinar
will
soon
be
a
respected
currency
within
the
global
marketplace."
*******
Ali al-Bakri’s predictions for 2010
Iraq
is going to have a good year on the economic front, because of a rise
in oil prices. Also, Iraq will enjoy a more secure and stable year
because its neighbors will have their own internal problems, and
because its politicians will reach consensus.
*******
Migrant workers, not always welcome, take jobs in Iraq
BAGHDAD -- Iraq’s leaders, eager to put war behind them, are
encouraging foreigners to come and work but the first to heed the call
are not entirely welcome.
Bangladeshis, Nepalis and other immigrants from poor countries have
become an increasingly common sight in Iraq, long considered a black
spot for foreigners due to years of bombings and sectarian conflict
since the 2003 US invasion.
Some of the immigrants say they feel more welcome in Iraq than
elsewhere in the Gulf, where many menial jobs are done by foreigners.
“I work 12 hours a day cleaning,” Bangladeshi
Abdulsattar Abdul-Khaleq
said.
“I used to work in the Gulf, but they looked at us like
slaves, even
though the salary was better. The humanitarian way Iraqis treat us has
encouraged us to stay anyway.”
But the situation is not as simple as matching up immigrants with jobs.
Iraqi officials insist Iraq’s army of unemployed should come
first.
“We have 1,300,000 registered unemployed… Iraqis
have priority for job
opportunities,” Labor Ministry spokesman Abdullah al-Lami
said.
Almost in the same breath, though, he acknowledged why many of the jobs
are taken by immigrants.
In a country where many people have grown accustomed to often
undemanding state jobs that begin at 8 a.m. and end at 3 p.m., doing 12
hours of menial work is anathema.
“The Iraqi does not want to work as a servant in a hotel, he
wants to
be a productive element in the country,” Mr. al-Lami said.
Iraqi employers are even more scathing about their
countrymen’s work
habits, which is why they employ immigrants.
“The Iraqi worker is lazy and unprofessional…
I’m ready to pay Iraqis,
it’s not a question of money. It’s
etiquette,” said an Iraqi employer
of Bangladeshis in the southern city of Basra, who declined to be
named.
“You don’t have to supervise foreigners. Ten Iraqi
workers need five
supervisors,” he added.
His workers, like many other foreigners doing menial work in Iraq, do
not have work permits. Iraq’s leaders had hoped to see large
foreign
firms and skilled workers -- not poor immigrants.
But the situation suits many employers. Aside from accepting lower pay,
the immigrants’ lack of Arabic and social connections means
they are
less likely to spill secrets and will be easily tracked down if they
steal.
Most Iraqis count themselves as part of a tribe, a network of family
ties employers say may intervene if they sack an Iraqi employee, a
dangerous prospect in a country awash with guns.
Also, Iraq aspires to the wealth of its fellow oil-exporting neighbours
in the Gulf, where an army of South Asian workers serve wealthy Arabs,
making foreign employees a status symbol.
“The foreign workers have many advantages. They are more
obedient, and
are loyal because they are foreigners. Their future is tied to their
employer, and they do not have tribal or political ties,”
prominent
tribal sheikh Ahmed Abu Risha said.
Bangladeshis in crisp white shirts and black trousers serve tea at his
vast reception hall in western Anbar province.
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) says some workers
are trafficked to Iraq without their knowledge, while others are left
stranded and penniless after promised jobs fail to materialize, a
common deception across the Middle East.
More than 7,000 migrants from 40 countries have been repatriated from
Iraq since 2003 under the IOM’s program that it is seeking to
extend
Four years after the U.S. invasion of Iraq, credit cards have come to
the country.
At least one Iraqi bank is offering the service, unheard of during the
Saddam era, to customers.
But Iraq is still very much a cash-based society. Many say the find the
cards more useful when they're out of the country.
Iraqis refer to money as notebooks, because the bundles are so big. In
Iraq, the U.S. dollar buys just over 1,200 Iraqi dinars, so going
shopping and paying bills requires hauling around big stacks of local
currency.
The banking system is no more sophisticated. Bank employees lug boxes
stacked with 10,000 dinar notes to government offices to pay employee
salaries.
"For people that we know, we can take some risk and give credit card.
For people who have no history we start with pre-paid," said Zaid
Mahdi, who is in charge of business development at the Trade Bank of
Iraq. He says his bank has issued 15,000 credit cards so far.
The Trade Bank has had to start from scratch in a country embroiled in
war.
"We have to know a client. Things are not like in the west. They just
put your Social Security number and they know your credit history,"
Mahdi said. "We don't have that in Iraq yet."
There's a massive billboard on one street corner in downtown Baghdad
with the word "VISA" emblazoned on it. This is a typical sight in most
countries, but in Iraq the sign, more often than not, elicits blank
stares.
Mahdi says the bank has only three ATM machines operating in all of
Iraq. Progress in the banking is slow, he says, but it is moving
forward, despite the uncertain security situation.
But it's more than just getting people to use credit cards.
"You know there are sometimes problems buying things in the first
place," said Ahmed Fadhil, a 26-year-old dentist. "If you want to pay
with your debit card … you have to list your address.
Sometimes the
lists do not have Iraq ...
*******
Iraqi
Dinar
Revaluation
December
15, 2009
Will
the Iraqi Dinar be revalued?
When will the Iraqi Dinar be revalued?
How will the Iraqi Dinar be revalued?
To
put it simply, the Iraqi Dinar is currently worth less than 1/10th of a
US penny (Approximately $1000 US dollars buys 1 million Iraqi Dinar).
Historically, the Iraqi Dinar has been worth over 3 US dollars for
every Iraqi Dinar (Over $3,000,000 US dollars purchased 1 million Iraqi
Dinar). Put another way, 1 million Iraqi Dinar is currently worth a
little less that 1000 US dollars and historically 1 million Iraqi Dinar
has been worth well over $3,000,000.00 US dollars. So, the question is:
Will the Iraqi
Dinar increase in value? And if so,
how? And when?
Let's
examine the situation in Iraq and the history of the Dinar. The
facts are:
Iraq
is
an
extremely
wealthy
country when you look at their natural resources and
potential GDP.
The expert consensus is that Iraq has at least the second largest oil
reserves and natural gas reserves in the world. There is strong
speculation that Iraq actually has the largest oil and natural gas
reserves in the world. Additionally, many people don’t
realize that oil
from Iraq is some of the world’s cheapest oil to drill and
refine—the
oil is very “rich” and close to the surface with
few impurities or
hindrances to drilling. Iraq’s cost of production per barrel
of oil is
minimal compared to other world oil producers. This all means that
Iraq’s profit margins on their oil production are some of the
highest
in the world. Additionally, Iraq has a vast agricultural system and
abundant fresh water supplies from the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers---Iraq is known as the “Bread Basket of the Middle
East.”
Moreover, Iraq has a large and traditionally hardworking productive
population. The bottom line is that Iraq has staggering wealth in
natural resources and tremendous GNP and GDP.
There
is
NO
WAY
the
country of Iraq is going to be allowed to decay into a state of
instability.
Iraq is not Somalia, Vietnam or Rwanda -- It is a strategic Middle
Eastern country with tremendous potential wealth. It is in the best
interest of every Western country and most Middle Eastern countries for
Iraq to succeed as an independent stable economy and country. No
Western or Middle Eastern country is going to stand by while
Iraqi’s
vast oil reserves and wealth fall under the control of a neighboring
rouge country or insurgency---it just won’t happen.
The
political
and
economic
powers of the world are doing everything
possible to stabilize Iraq and bring their economy in line with the
rest of the world as soon as possible---this is in the best interest of
all nations. World
leaders understand that wealth and
prosperity in a country lead to stability and increased
productivity---people don’t revolt when their needs are being
met and
their quality of life is improving. One of the fastest ways to
stabilize a country is to increase its wealth and the quality of life
for the population as soon as possible. The cost of increasing an
entire population’s wealth is much less than the cost of war
and
widespread instability in the oil-rich nations of the Middle East.
The
history
of
the
Iraqi
Dinar demonstrates strong potential for growth.
At one time, the Iraqi Dinar was worth over 3000 times ($3.20/Iraqi
Dinar to <.001/Iraqi Dinar) what it is currently worth, while at
the
same time oil (Iraq’s largest natural resource) was selling
for
approximately $15 per barrel -- less than 1/5th of today’s
price.
Excluding
rogue
nations
(Iran,
Syria, and other nations as defined by the US),
the lowest exchange rates in the Middle East for countries like Kuwait,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., Israel, etc are no lower than $.26 per
Dinar, Sheqel, Dirham, Rial, Riyal, etc. If
the value of the
Iraqi Dinar increased in value to just the lowest valued currency of
the mainstream Middle Eastern countries, it would result in a 260 times
increase in value. More
simply stated, 1 million Iraqi Dinar
purchased for approximately $1000 US dollars today would be worth
$260,000 US dollars if the Iraqi Dinar were valued at $.26 US
Dollars—the lowest current valuation for a mainstream Middle
Eastern
country. If the Iraqi Dinar were to reach a value equivalent to its
historical rate of $3.20 US dollars per Iraqi Dinar, the value of an
approximate $1000 US dollar Iraqi Dinar investment for 1 million Iraqi
Dinar would be worth $3,200,000 US Dollars. As a note, the current
exchange rate for the Kuwaiti Dinar is $3.44 US dollars for 1 Kuwait
Dinar---it would take $3,440,000.00 US Dollars to purchase 1 million
Kuwaiti Dinar.
Since
its inception in late 2003, the Iraqi Dinar has steadily increased in
value—indicating a recovering economy and increase in
conversion of
natural wealth resources.
The
bottom
line
is
that the Iraqi Dinar is currently at an extremely low
valuation compared to the US Dollar. The currency has steadily
increased in value since inception in late 2003.
Iraq is a country with phenomenal wealth potential; and additionally,
has the backing and support of the major political and economic powers
of the world. There
currently seems to be minimal risk that the
Iraqi Dinar will decrease in value. The tremendous potential upside
return compared to the minimal downside risk seems to make the Iraqi
Dinar a compelling investment opportunity worth investigating.
One
compelling speculation that may relate to the value increase of the
Iraqi Dinar is the actual amount of Iraqi Dinar being held by the
United States Treasury Department. A significant increase in the value
of the Iraqi Dinar would more than pay for cost of recent US war
efforts in the Middle East and greatly alleviate the tremendous debt
recently initiated by the US Government. The US Government’s
current
runaway spending seems to suggest that the US Treasury Department is
expecting a massive windfall in the near future that will cover debt.
Although this theory seems logical and despite the fact that this
theory is parroted by many, this speculation can not be confirmed.
In
determining
when
the
Iraqi Dinar will increase in value, all indicators
point toward something happening in the near future (next 12 months) if
not the very near future (next 3 months).
The appreciation
of the Iraqi Dinar has been unprecedentedly flat over the past 8 months
despite low Iraqi inflation and a weakening US economy and US dollar.
The Iraqi economy has been on a continual surge of economic growth for
the past couple of years as Iraq has continued to stabilize and
rebuild. The news coming out of Iraq from numerous returning military
members with various reliable sources indicates a rapid move and
increase in valuation occurring prior to, or in conjunction with US
troop reductions. Indicators also point to an increase in the Iraqi Dinar
exchange rate
occurring prior to, or shortly after Iraqi elections. It appears that
administratively, the IMF, WTO, and other world financial entities are
working in close conjunction with the Iraqi Government to bring
Iraq’s
financial system online with the rest of the world. The expectation is
that the Iraqi Dinar will soon be freely traded through banks
worldwide---further accelerating their recovery and economy, and adding
to overall stability.
To
answer the question of
“How” and “How high?” the Iraqi
Dinar will
revaluate, some speculation is in order. Based on historical
precedents, an initial sudden significantly (overnight/over weekend)
high revaluation seems very possible. This
initial move could
be anywhere along the entire spectrum of rumored possibilities from
$.01 to $1.49. After this initial revaluation, it seems likely there
will be numerous significant incremental increases in valuation over a
period of time. This
continual increase in value after an
initial base valuation will prevent an overwhelming surge on the world
financial system. By incrementally increasing the value of the dinar,
it will limit the number and amount of Iraqi Dinar exchanges as many
investors and currency traders will choose to hold their Iraqi Dinar or
purchase more as they anticipate further valuation increases. In other
words, a steady increase in the value of the Iraqi Dinar will create a
free flowing market as some investors cash-out, others hold on, and
others purchase Iraqi Dinar for the first time.
The
wealth of knowledge
contained in this article came primarily from Ty Rhame, the President
of
Sterling Currency Group).
******
Arrested
an Iraqi army force this evening, 3 suspected members of terrorist
elements in the district of country, 100 km south of Tikrit.وقال
مصدر امني لمراسل ( وكالة
انباء
الاعلام
العرقي/واع
) ان عملية الاتقال جاءت استنادا على معلومات استخباراتية بوجود هولاء
العناصرالتي يعتقد انتماءها الى الجماعات المسلحة في احد البساتين في
القضاء .A
security source told a reporter
that the process of Alatqal was based on intelligence information that
there Hola Annasralti believed to belong to armed groups in an orchard
in the judiciary.واضاف
المصدر
ان
القوة
عثرت
ايضا
على
كدس
من
الاعتدة
الخفيفة
في
نفس
المنطقة
.The
source
added
that
the
force
also
found
a
pile
of
ammunition
and
light
in
the
same
area.
*******
Unidentified
gunmen attacked an evening patrol of the
Iraqi armyفي
ناحية القيارة 78 كم شرق مدينة الموصل .In
hand Qayyarah 78
km east of the city of Mosul.
وقال
مصدرامني لمراسل ( وكالة
انباء
الاعلام
العراقي/واع)The
Msdramni reporterان
الدورية تمكنت من القاء القبض على 8 من المهاجمين
بعد ان اصابت ثلاثة منهم بجروح مختلفة .The
patrol managed to
capture 8 of the attackers after they hit three of them wounded.
واضاف
المصدر ان الدورية كانت في واجب امني على الطريق
العام بين ناحية الكيارة ومدينةالموصل .The
source said the
patrol was in the duty of security on the main road between the hand
and Alekiarp Medinpalmousel.
مشيرا
الى ان تبادل اطلاق نار حدث بين الدوريةIndicating
that
a
shootout
occurred
between the periodicوالمجموعة
المهاجمة التي تقدر ب15 شخصا .And
the attacking
group, estimated at 15 people.
موضحا
ان القوة اجرتHe
pointed out that
the force conductedالتحقيقات
الاوليةPreliminary
investigationبحقهم
لغرض احالتهم الى الجهات القضائية المختصة
لينالوا جزاءهم العادل .Right
for
the
purpose
of referring them to the
competent judicial authorities to receive just punishment.ويذكر
ان تلك المنطقة غالبا ما تشهدIt
is noted that the
region has often seenهجمات
مسلحة من قبل مجهولون على الدوريات الامنية.Armed
attacks
by
unidentified
security
patrols.
****
Year
2010
A
Malaysian company
will
carry out the Baghdad Media City project at
a total cost of $128 million U.S. dollars within a time frame of five
years, the head of the Baghdad Investment Commission said on
Saturday.“The
designs of the project have been made at an estimated cost of
$128 million U.S. dollars,” a statement released by the
Baghdad
Investment Commission quoted its head, Shakir Azeez Shakir, as
saying.Shakir
pointed out that the project will include the establishment of a
media institute, a five-star hotel and up-to-date studios.
*******
the
effects of global
financial crisis on the
Iraqi Central Bank
by Maytham Laibi Ismail
الحوار المتمدنهل يضحي البنك المركزي بالاستقرار ورفع الأصفار؟ Do you
sacrifice the stability and the central bank raising the zeros?
يرى البعض إن الأزمة المالية أثرت على الاقتصاد العراقي فقط من خلال
الانعكاس الذي أحدثه انخفاض أسعار النفط في إجراء تخفيضات متوالية في
موازنة 2009، وذلك باعتبار العراق ذو اقتصاد ريعي يعتمد على النفط في
تمويل نفقاته، من هنا يرى هؤلاء إن للازمة انعكاسات على أدوات المالية
العامة فقط، وان ليست ثمة آثار على الأدوات النقدية، ويذهب هذا الفريق
ابعد من ذلك حين يؤكد إن عدم امتلاك العراق لسوق أوراق مالية متطور تربطه
بالسوق الرأسمالي قد ابعد اقتصاده عن جملة الآثار الضارة التي واجهت
العديد من الاقتصادات. Some believe that the financial crisis affected
the Iraqi economy only through the reflection caused by low oil prices
in successive reductions in the budget of 2009, on the grounds of Iraq
is a cash economy depends on oil to finance its expenditures, from
here, they argue that the crisis impact on the financial instruments of
public only, and that there are no implications for monetary
instruments, and this team goes beyond that to argue that Iraq did not
acquire securities market developed with which the capitalist market
has kept the economy from the adverse effects of inter faced by many
economies.
نقول إن الأزمة المالية إذ أثرت في العالم بأسره فان تأثيراتها على
الاقتصاد العراقي هي اعمق من مجرد الآثار تلك، والسؤال الذي نطرحه هنا، هل
إن الأزمة المالية ستؤثر وتغير من الرؤى المستقبلية للسلطة النقدية ممثلة
بالبنك المركزي العراقي؟ Say that the financial crisis as it affected
the whole world, the impact on the Iraqi economy is deeper than just
those effects, and the question we ask here is that the financial
crisis will affect and change the outlook for monetary authority
represented by the Central Bank of Iraq?
إن الإجابة عن ذلك تتطلب البحث عن اكثر من متغير يحاول المركزي السيطرة
عليه، على إن واحدا من أهم تلك المتغيرات هو العملة المحلية وقيمتها، من
هنا سنركز على محورين في هذا الصدد، أولهما يتعلق بنظام سعر الصرف المتبع،
والثاني يرتبط بقرار رفع الأصفار الثلاث المزمع القيام به مستقبلا. The
answer to that required searching for more than the central variable is
trying to control it, that one of the most important variables is the
local currency and its value, from here we will focus on two axes in
this regard, one relating to exchange-rate system is adopted, and the
second is linked to the decision to raise the three zeroes to be done
in the future.
نقول؛ وللإنصاف، إن المركزي استطاع إلى حد بعيد اختيار نظام صرف سليم،
استطاع من خلاله المحافظة على استقرار قيمة العملة المحلية أمام الدولار
الأمريكي، وذلك من خلال استخدام مزاد العملة اليومي، والذي بموجبه ينزل
البنك المركزي مشتريا للدينار مقابل ضخ الدولار إلى السوق، وتحسين الدينار
العراقي بتدرج وباستمرار، ضامنا بذلك قوة للدينار العراقي ومبعدا إياه عن
شبح التذبذبات التي كانت تواجه الدينار العراقي والتي كانت تنعكس قبل 2003
على تذبذب الاقتصاد برمته، من هنا نجزم إن المركزي قد نجح في سياسة سعر
الصرف تلك وطوال الفترة المنصرمة، إلا إن السؤال الذي يواجهنا الآن، هو
إلى أي مدى يمكن للبنك المحافظة على رفع ودعم قيمة العملة العراقية أمام
الدولار؟ We say; To be fair, that the CBE could quite proper selection
of the drainage system, through which he maintain the stability of the
value of local currency against the U.S. dollar, and through the use of
daily currency auction, under which a buyer down the Central Bank of
the dinar against the dollar to the pump market, improve the Iraqi
dinar gradually and continuously, assuring the force of the Iraqi dinar
and jettisoning him from the specter of fluctuations, which were
confronting the Iraqi dinar, which was prior to 2003 reflected the
volatility of the economy as a whole, here are certain that the CBE has
succeeded in exchange rate policy and that during the period, but the
question that facing us now is to what extent can the bank to maintain
the lift and support the value of the Iraqi currency against the
dollar? وهنا تقفز إلى الذهن ماهية العلاقة التي تربط بين الأزمة المالية
العالمية والبنك المركزي العراقي، فثمة رابط قوي بين البنك المركزي و
الأزمة العالمية وما أدت من انخفاض في أسعار النفط، السلعة الرئيسة التي
تمول دولارات البنك المركزي، فمن خلال تلك الدولارات استطاع البنك تكوين
احتياطاته الأجنبية التي تصل إلى أكثر من 21 مليار دولار، والتي عملت بشكل
جلي في تعزيز وتقوية موقف البنك في المحافظة على قيمة العملة العراقية،
ومن خلال نفس الدولارات تلك يدير البنك مزاد العملة اليومي، نقول هنا إن
البنك المركزي وأمام استمرار حدة الأزمة المالية وما تسببه من بقاء أسعار
النفط في مستوياتها المنخفضة فانه سيواجه احتمالين، أحدهما هو المساس
والتضحية باحتياطاته التي راكمها من العملات الأجنبية، ننبه من خطورة هذا
الأمر الذي نعتبره خطا احمر من غير المقبول عبوره، فالعملة المحلية ستكون
مكشوفة وبدون غطاء، الاحتمال الآخر هو التضحية بالمحافظة على استقرار
وتحسين الدينار العراقي من خلال التضحية بمزاد العملة، وهذا الأمر هو
الآخر مرفوض لما سيسببه من رجوعنا إلى حالة الفوضى التي كانت تشهدها سوق
الصرف العراقي قبل 2003 ، وكلا الأمران سيؤثر؛ بالمحصلة، بشكل سلبي على
دور البنك المركزي في أداء وضيفته الاستقرارية في الاقتصاد الوطني. Here
is what comes to mind the relationship between the global financial
crisis, Central Bank of Iraq, there is a strong link between the
central bank and the global crisis and the resulting decline in oil
prices, the main item financed dollars the central bank, it is through
those dollars, the bank composition of foreign reserves amounting to
more than $ 21 billion, which clearly worked to promote and strengthen
the bank's position to maintain the value of the Iraqi currency, and
during the same dollars that the World Bank manages the daily currency
auction, we say here that the central bank and to the continuation of
the financial crisis and of its survival oil prices in the low levels,
he will face two possibilities, one is prejudice and sacrifice its
required reserves accumulated foreign currency, we should point out the
seriousness of this matter, which we consider to be a red line crossing
is unacceptable, the local currency should be open and without cover,
Another possibility is sacrificed to maintain and improve the stability
of the dinar through the sacrifice of the Iraqi currency auction, and
this was also denied causing a Rjuana to the chaos that was taking
place in the exchange market of Iraq before 2003, both of two things
will affect; After all, a negative impact on Central Bank's role in the
performance of his guest and the stability of the national economy.
ان مهمة البنك المركزي ليست باليسيرة وذلك في ظل مجموعة من المحددات مثل
الأزمة المالية العالمية و إدارة اقتصاد نفطي في ظل دولة متحولة إلى
اقتصاد السوق الحر وخارجة من رحم أسوأ الأزمات السياسية والأمنية
الداخلية. The central bank's task is not easy and that in a range of
parameters such as the global financial crisis and management of the
economy of oil in a state turning into a free market economy, emerging
from the womb of the worst political crises and internal security.
من هنا فان على المركزي البحث عن مخرج متأن من تلك الأزمة، واختيار نظام
صرف مستقر، اكثر مرونة واكثر استجابة لمتطلبات المرحلة، نحن هنا إذ لا
نذهب بعيدا في شن حملة على سياسة المركزي التي نعتبرها حكيمة طوال السنوات
المنصرمة؛ كما تعمد إلى ذلك أطراف متعددة الآن، إلا إننا نشد على يد
المركزي في البحث عن وسائل مستحدثة حكيمة وطويلة الأمد تجمع بين هدف
الاستقرار الاقتصادي الذي يعد هدفها الأصيل واهداف الاقتراب من أنظمة
أسعار الصرف المرنة والمدارة. Hence, the CBE careful search for a way
out of this crisis, and selection of an exchange rate stable, more
flexible and more responsive to the requirements phase, we are here do
not go as far in the campaign on the policy of the Central, which we
consider prudent over the past years; as deliberately to that multiple
parties now, but we squeeze by the central in the search for novel ways
wise and long-term goal of combining economic stability, which is its
original approach and goals of the flexible exchange rate regimes and
managed.
السؤال الآخر الذي يقفز إلى الذهن هو: هل ثمة آثار للازمة العالمية على
إعادة النظرِ في مشروع رفع الثلاثة أصفار من الدينار العراقي والذي كانت
أطراف عدة قد بدأت بالترويج له، مثل البنك المركزي العراقي ووزارة
المالية؟ Another question that jumps to mind is: Is there any effects
of the global crisis to re-examine the project of raising three zeros
from the Iraqi dinar, which was several parties have begun promoting
it, such as the CBI and the Ministry of Finance? يبدو ان الإجابة عن هذا
السؤال لن تكون سهلة، أقول هذا لان انعكاسات الأزمة على الاقتصاد العراقي
يصعب رصد اية نتائج نهائية بشأنها، فعدا عن الأثر الذي أحدثته الأزمة على
انخفاض أسعار النفط وما أدى إليه من تداعيات خطيرة تمثلت بإعادة النظر في
الموازنة العامة من ناحية إعادة هيكلة نفقاتها وتخفيض تلك النفقات لاكثر
من مرة في موازنة 2009، فانه من الصعب بمكان التنبؤ بآثار أخرى لتلك
الأزمة على الواقع العراقي. It seems that the answer to this question
would not be easy, I say this because the implications of the crisis on
the Iraqi economy is difficult to monitor any definitive conclusions
thereon, Aside from the impact of the crisis on low oil prices, has led
to grave consequences was to review the budget in terms of re
restructuring expenses and reduce those expenditures to more than once
in the 2009 budget, it is difficult to predict other consequences of
that crisis on the Iraqi reality.
معلوم انه تم تقديم مقترح من وزارة المالية إلى البنك المركزي برفع ثلاثة
أصفار من الدينار العراقي، وقد تمت الموافقة عليه من قبل البنك المركزي،
حيث تحدث الأخير عن إستراتيجية بعيدة المدى تهدف إلى تحسين وضع العملة
العراقية من خلال حذف ثلاثة أصفار منها، وتقوية أنظمة مدفوعاتها انسجاماً
مع التطور الاقتصادي الحاصل في البلاد. Well known that it was a proposal
by the Ministry of Finance to the Central Bank to lift three zeros from
Iraqi dinar, which has been approved by the Central Bank, where he
talked about the recent long-term strategy to improve the situation of
the Iraqi currency through the deletion of three zeroes, and the
strengthening of systems of payments Consistent with the economic
development happening in the country.
نتساءل هنا هل إن مثل هذا المشروع لا يزال قائما ومن الممكن أن يدخل حيز
التنفيذ في ظل ظروف الأزمة العالمية؟ Ask here is that such a project is
still valid, and could enter into force under conditions of global
crisis? أن الأرجح أن يكون الجواب سلبيا، فالأوضاع العالمية هي في حالة من
عدم الاستقرار، وان الأزمة المالية أحدثت هزة في جملة مفاصل الحياة
الاقتصادية العراقية، في حين إن قرار رفع الأصفار لا بد أن يتم في بيئة
اقتصادية مستقرة، ومثل هذا القرار لا يأتي أصلا إلا بعد أن تشهد العملة
تحسننا واستقرارا في قيمتها، وكلا الأمران غير متاح في ظل استمرار الأزمة
وتداعياتها، فالمتغيرات الاقتصادية من المرجح أن تستمر غير مستقرة لفترة
ليست بالقصيرة قد تمتد إلى نهاية عام 2010، وما دام رفع الأصفار عن
الدينار، كما يزعم مروجو الفكرة أساسا، ليست له علاقة بالتضخم وانه مجرد
قضية نفسية فإننا نرى إن أية إجراءات من قبل البنك المركزي في هذا الصدد
في ظل الظروف العالمية النفسية المشحونة لن تؤدي حتى إلى تحقيق الهدف
المرجو. That the most likely answer is negative, the World The
situation is in a state of instability, and that the financial crisis
shook inter joints economic life of Iraq, while the decision to raise
zeros must be in a stable economic environment, and such a decision
does not come originally only After experiencing the currency Thassanna
and stable in value, both of the two are not available in the
continuing crisis and its implications, economic Valmngirat likely to
remain unstable for quite some time which may extend to the end of
2010, as long as raise zeros from the dinar, as argued by promoters
idea essentially has nothing to do with inflation and it's just a
psychological issue, we believe that any action by the Central Bank in
this regard in the current international conditions, mental shipped
will not even lead to achieving the desired objective.
من هنا يبدو إن المركزي والمالية قد أعادا النظر في الأمر، وقبلا فإننا
نتساءل، هل كان الاقتصاد العراقي قد وصل أصلا إلى أزمة تضخم جامح بحيث
تستدعي حذف الأصفار؟ So, it seems that the central and has restored the
financial consideration of the matter, and accepted, we wonder, was the
Iraqi economy has reached a crisis already rampant inflation to warrant
the deletion of zeros? نقول إن الجواب عن ذلك من الممكن أن يأتي سلبيا
أيضا، و دليلنا على ذلك بسيط ويأتي من طبيعة قرار رفع الثلاثة أصفار ذاته،
وأؤكد (الثلاثة) أصفار، معنى هذا إن قيمة الدينار العراقي لم تصل إلى درجة
خطيرة من التدهور، ولم يمر الاقتصاد العراقي بدرجات من التضخم المفرط، كما
شهدت بعض الدول التي أقدمت على هذه التجربة مثل تركيا التي حذفت (ستة)
أصفار من الليرة التركية ليصبح كل مليون ليرة تركية تساوي ليرة واحدة، بل
على العكس من ذلك نجد إن التضخم في الاقتصاد العراقي بدأ يأخذ معدلات
معتدلة جدا خاصة بعد السنوات 2005 و2006 والتي شهدت اكبر موجات التضخم.
Say that the answer to that could come negative as well, and our guide
on this is simple and comes from the nature of the decision to lift the
three zeroes itself, I confirm (three) zeros, meaning that the value of
the Iraqi dinar did not amount to a serious deterioration, did not pass
the Iraqi economy degrees of hyper-inflation, has also seen some
countries that embarked on this experience, like Turkey, which had been
deleted (six) zeros from Turkish Lira to become a one million lira lira
equal to one, but on the contrary, we find that inflation in the Iraqi
economy has started to take a very moderate rates especially after the
years 2005 and 2006, which saw the biggest waves of inflation.
*******
Iraq,
Baghdad
airway issues
Tuesday,
December 29th 2009 1:00 PM
Baghdad,
Dec.29 (AKnews) - An official source at the Iraqi Transport Ministry,
said that the ministry invited Tuesday his Kuwait counterpart,
Mouhammed Al Basiri, the to visit Iraq in order to discuss the lawsuit
files of his government against the Iraqi Airways because of the
reparations of the first Gulf War.
"The Iraqi Transport
Minister Amir Abdul-Jabbar has invited his Kuwaiti counterpart to visit
Baghdad and begin the negotiation about the Kuwaiti block on the Iraqi
Airways purchases." Akeel Hafi Kawther ,the media Director at the
Transport Ministry told today The Independent National News
Agency of
Kurdistan
He pointed out that "The ministry is awaiting
the response of Kuwaiti Transport Minister of Transport to the Iraqi
call," noting that "Kuwait banned Iraqi Airways, from
importing
10
aircrafts from Canada, and sued in international courts to prevent Iraq
from importing any aircraft without the payment of its debts to
Kuwait."
The Kuwaiti Ministry of Communications raised in
August 27, 2008 before the Canadian judiciary a lawsuit against Iraq to
prevent the Iraqi Airways from buying 10 new aircraft from the Canadian
Bombardier company.
For her part ,Tania Talaat, a member of
the parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee, told (AKnews) that "the
invitation of the Ministry of Transport to start the negotiations is a
positive invitation, but it came late, and the indebtedness file of
Iraqi Airways, is a thorny file."
Talat indicated that "there
is a chance to convert this file to the government and to the next
parliament, because the time is not appropriate to open this file
because Iraq is on the verge of electoral benefits, and therefore, the
file of Kuwaiti reparations require negotiation and in-depth
discussions to resolve it."
The Iraqi government has made two
offers to Kuwait to end the file of the seizure of the Iraqi planes,
The first is that Iraqi Airways pay a cash amount of $ 150 million
according to a mechanism agreed upon later, and give Kuwait Airways the
right to invest in the fields of aviation, logistics, freight and
ground services, which the Iraqi Airways have exclusive rights in it in
Baghdad and Basra airports, and the second is that the Iraqi Airways
pay the amount of US$500 millions in cash and in one exchange for
dropping all claims and judgments of Kuwait Airways, including raising
the custody of Canadian aircraft immediately, but the State of Kuwait
refused the two offers because of failure to provide her with certain
information or documents to help her find out the validity and
seriousness of those proposals.
********
Higher
Denominations,
Iraqi Dinar will be Removed in the Near Future
Dec
31 2009
[bigd1619] just got off the phone with a wall street source that says
3.27 by the 4th. i hope he is right.
******
by
babygirla - Higher
Denominations, Iraqi Dinar, will be Removed in the Near Future
Note ~ The following statement is saying that all Iraqi Dinars with 3
0's will be removed from circulation. That would mean that the 25,000,
10,000, 5,000 and 1,000 dinar notes will, over time, be taken out of
circulation. This is Not a lop. Time will be given to trade in the
higher notes for smaller notes and eventually the higher notes will no
longer be used. December 31, 2009 This press release by the Central
Bank of Iraq on 30 December 2009
http://www.radiodijla.com/en/forums/
********
Thursday
December
31, 2009
The announcement of an
agreement in
principle to pass 2010 budget بغداد - الصباح
BAGHDAD - morning Announced yesterday
that an agreement in principle to pass a budget for the year 2010 .
The MP said the Accordance Front, Adnan Jibouri: Most of the political
blocs reached an agreement on the semi-final approval at the earliest
meeting of the House of Representatives.
"Jibouri in a press
statement," it was a budget submission to the House of Representatives
too late and need extensive discussions before reaching a final
decision, noting that with the Parliament was able to reach a partial
agreement around despite the very short term. For
his
part,
MP
Rashid
al-Azzawi
said
House
Speaker
Iyad
al-Samarrai
called
on
members
of
parliament
to
convene
on
Sunday
to
vote
on
the
federal
budget
for
2010.
Azzawi
said
in
a
statement
quoted
by
news
agency
Iba:
The
Iraqi
Accordance
Front,
called
on
all
members
to
vote
on
the
budget,
noting
that
the
link
between
ratification
of
the budget
and vote on the electoral code of conduct is based on personal opinion.
has been the Ministry has warned of significant negative effects in
case of the approval on the livelihood and security, health and
implementation of projects.
In turn, said Mohammad Tameem MP
National Dialogue Front, "There is no compromise in the House of
Representatives on the subject of the general budget of the State.
Tamim said in a press statement: that some political forces started
from any sensitive asked about the budget in the House of
Representatives is the people's money and the right of the Board learn
how to be disbursed, "indicating that" the issue discussed issue of the
budget is not an attempt to diminish or a blow to the government but
also to preserve the money of the country.
Referred to the House
of Representatives recently completed, read the draft general budget
for the year 2010 amounting to more than 83 trillion dinars, of which
23 trillion dinars allocated for the expenses of the investment
projects, and 60 trillion dinars for operating expenses, by a financial
deficit of more than 21 trillion dinars, as it is hoped that Voting on
the budget next week. As
a
member
of
the
Finance
Committee
in
the
House
of
Representatives
Sami
Atrushi
has
revealed
a
concern
among
some
members
of
the
committee
to
use
the
money
allocated
for
social
benefits
in
the
general
budget
for
2010
in
the
election
campaign.
Atrushi confirmed that members of
the Finance Committee presented a proposed three presidencies not need
to spend money allocated for social benefits until after the elections
to ensure that the use of electoral advertising, noting in a press
statement that it had been submitted the proposal to reduce benefits to
50 percent, to the fact that such benefits only after Atsrv a few
months of next year, and therefore must be reduced unless the disposal
at the beginning of 2010. For its part, demanded MP Layla al-Khafaji,
include the clause that guarantees the overall budget allocation of
part of the state's resources to the provinces involved in tourism.
Khafaji
said: "It is not reasonable to deduct the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
for example, money visa (visa) and the amount of up to a hundred
dollars each newcomer intended to visit the holy sites, and this money
is going to the treasury without such a ministry for the provinces
concerned by the proportion of them," according to she said. Khafaji
and stressed the "need to be some justice in this matter because these
provinces to bear the load and require considerable financial support
to provide services and building service facilities that meet the needs
of increasing numbers of visitors from Arab and Islamic countries.
*****
Iraq
seeks changes
in oil deals
Wednesday,
December 30th 2009 9:49 AM
Baghdad,
Dec. 30 (AKnews) - Iraq's cabinet has requested certain changes in
proposed deals with foreign firms to develop nine oilfields, the
government spokesman said.
Ali al-Dabbagh said ministers had
decided that proposed long-term service contracts for the oilfields,
which were offered in two bidding rounds this year, needed "technical
and legal" changes even after initial agreements for most of the fields
had been signed.
The initial deals must be approved by the cabinet before they can be
finalised with the foreign firms.
"There
are no major changes in the contracts, and the contracts will be
subjected to certain comments in order to comply with Iraqi prevailing
laws," he said.
Iraq has the world's third-largest oil reserves
and the deals include some of the country's biggest fields, including
the supergiant Majnoon and West Qurna fields, which each have more than
5 billion barrels in reserves.
Oil firms with stakes in the deals include Italy's Eni, Exxon Mobil,
Royal Dutch Shell and Lukoil.
In
the last two weeks, Iraq has signed initial agreements for many of the
nine deals. Only two have been formally submitted for cabinet approval,
the Oil Ministry said.
Deputy Oil Minister Abdul-Karim Louaibi
said earlier on Tuesday the remaining seven would be sent for cabinet
approval on Thursday.
It was unclear why the cabinet was
requesting changes to the contracts given that most of them had not yet
been formally submitted to the ministers for approval.
Dabbagh was unavailable for further comment.
Only
one oilfield deal Iraq awarded in the two auctions has been finalised,
a development contract for the Rumaila oilfield won by China's CNPC and
BP.
"Iraq will begin talks with oil companies to prepare the
final contracts as per the comments of the cabinet ministers ... Iraq
is ready to sign these as soon as these comments are approved," Dabbagh
said.
He said production targets and fees the Iraqi government will pay to
firms for developing the firms would not change
******
Iraqi
Prime
Minister Nuri Al Maliki ordered a payment of 100 million
Iraqi dinars as a reward for an Iraqi citizen for disclosing
information about an unexploded car bomb in Al Jamia District in
Baghdad, Baghdad Operations Command spokesman Brigadier Qassem Ata said
Rewarding
Iraqi citizens is a major step to enhance security and intelligence in
the country and strengthen security forces and their capacities in
Iraq, Defense Ministry spokesman Brigadier General Mohammed Al Askari
said.
*****
Iraq Ministry of Oil called OPEC Organization to reconsider the share
of its
members according to the reserves of each of the same. Iraq Oil
Ministry stressed that Iraq will bid in the upcoming years to export 12
million barrels of oil per day. Oil Ministry Spokesman Assem Jihad said
in an interview with Alsumarianews website that trying to hoist Iraq
oil output in the upcoming years is a natural right of Iraq as it owns
huge oil reserves. Oil Ministry Spokesman called OPEC to grant Iraq its
natural right in exporting crude oil so as its share becomes fair with
regards to its oil reserves.
*****
Dear Clients,
Happy Holidays and a very prosperous New Tear to you all.
The elections was pushed back form January 2010 to March 2010. This has
meant the push back of news concerning the currency
from December until February.
The good news is that the election should have a direct and speedy
impact on the dinar becoming a world currency. The news was due out in
December but the sanctions from the European Union do not expire until
31 December 2009.
I expect news from the treasury of Iraq in February but do not
discount some news slipping out after 31 December as all the
particulars are known by most western banks
at this time.
We will resume deposits into existing accounts
after 1 January and all is well with the Fund
Hoping for all the best in the new year.
Sincerely.
Bill Burbank
CEO BB&M International Corp.
*******
Revival
of
Baghdad
In Heart of Iraq, a
Plan to Revive the
Pulse of a Central Artery
BAGHDAD — Some city planners here do not want to leave to
chance
what Iraq will look like after American forces leave. Working with the
Baghdad municipal government and the provincial council, engineers here
have drawn up the largest Iraqi reconstruction project since the
American-led invasion of 2003, a $5 billion plan to rebuild the
city’s
economic and cultural main street.
Rasheed Street, designed by the Ottomans and modeled on Paris, has
figured in much of Baghdad's history, but has been battered by war and
sanctions.
Rasheed Street on Dec. 21. Plans to revitalize the street have set off
corruption investigations.
On a recent morning, Ahmed Jabbar, 48, looked at a computer
rendering of the future and was not impressed. He runs a
men’s clothing
store on Rasheed Street, once a thriving Ottoman-era commercial artery
but now battered by nearly three decades of war and sanctions. In the
drawings, Rasheed Street appears as a glistening pedestrian mall, with
palm trees and restored porticoes above the two-story, columned shops.
Mr. Jabbar kicked at the sidewalk in front of his store, product of a
smaller recent reconstruction project.
“They spent $7 million on this stupid sidewalk,” he
said, “and it’s
tilted so that when it rains, the water comes into the stores. With
such people in government, we will have the same circumstances
forever.”
The revitalization plan, presented to the provincial council this
month, is the most ambitious vision put forward of a new Iraq, a
testimony to the decline in violence of the last two years. The
engineering firm, Al Miemari, modeled its plan on the reconstruction of
Beirut after 1990, which created thousands of jobs and drew billions of
dollars of foreign and local investment to the Lebanese capital.
It is a sign of optimism here that people are even thinking about such
a large-scale project.
“The best reply to terrorism is to insist on the
reconstruction of
Baghdad’s most important street,” said Kamil
al-Zaidi, who leads the
Baghdad provincial council. “It is a message for everyone. We
will go
on.”
But first the project faces more prosaic nemeses. Before it has
even been made public, it has set off three ongoing investigations into
charges of corruption, a widespread problem that has severely hindered
improvement in Iraq after the war.
“Everything in the project is suspicious,” said
Abbas al-Dihlegi,
who runs the provincial council’s integrity committee. With
billions of
dollars expected from private investors, both foreign and Iraqi,
officials and shopkeepers on Rasheed Street suspect that much of the
money will end up in the pockets of politicians or connected
contractors. The watchdog group
Transparency International recently named Iraq the fifth most corrupt
country in the world, out of 180 nations studied. Mr. Dihlegi said
the initial $7 million contract to
draw up
the plan and provide a short list of contractors was awarded to Al
Miemari without competitive bidding from other firms. “That
is against
the rules,” he said.
He noted that one of the firm’s partners, Thaeir al-Faili, is
a
former deputy minister of reconstruction and a current member of the
board of Baghdad’s investment commission, which will grant
all
contracts for work on the project.
“This is a conflict of interest,” Mr. Dihlegi said.
Mr. Faili said no other engineering firms chose to bid on the
contract, now being investigated by the Commission of Public Integrity.
Mohammed al-Rubaiei, chairman of the provincial council’s
strategic
planning commission, said that because the project would be financed by
private investors, through a company of shareholders that would include
the street’s property owners, it would deflect the corruption
and
cronyism that pervade government projects here.
Taghlub al-Waeili, who owns the engineering firm, said the corruption
charges were brought by his competitors to slow progress.
“The real corruption is when you stop the reconstruction of
the
country under false accusations,” he said. And besides, he
added, a
little bit of grease may a worthwhile price to pay. “If you
knew that
the World Trade Center’s towers were built with $100,000 of
corruption,” he said, referring to the buildings and not
their history,
“what would you choose? Build them or leave them
unbuilt?”
Mr. Rubaiei conceded that the project faced a number of obstacles,
including the continued possibility of violence. “We agree
that Iraq is
not totally ready as an investment environment,” he said.
“But we can’t
just wait forever.”
Work will not begin for another year, he said.
The street, designed by the Ottomans in 1916 and modeled on Paris,
has figured in much of Baghdad’s history: Sunnis and Shiites
planned
the overthrow of British rule in 1920 at Hayder Khana Mosque. A
Communist uprising filled the street in 1948. Saddam Hussein began his
political career there in 1959, in an assassination attempt on Abdul
Kareem Qassim, the country’s first prime minister.
“Nothing happened in Iraq that Rasheed Street
didn’t have a major
role in it,” said Yaseen al-Nussayir, who wrote a book about
the
street.
On a recent afternoon, the crumbling facades of Rasheed Street bore
only muted testimony to their past, when Iraq — flush with
new money
from oil in the 1950s — celebrated its wealth in the shops
and theaters
of its oldest street, where Western and Arabic architectural styles
bumped shoulders in an optimistic glow of midcentury modernism. Windows
are now broken or covered with dust; shutters hang limp from their
hinges. At the city’s oldest cafe, men smoked hookahs on the
sidewalk
because there was no electricity inside. An architect
envisions the street as a glistening
pedestrian mall, with palm trees and restored porticoes.
The new plans show nine wide plazas and a streetcar passing through
a low-slung strip of shops with ironwork balconies that would not be
out of place in a small city in Florida. The engineers identified 254
buildings as historical or heritage sites to be preserved where
possible; in 1984, there were 526.
For Muwafaq al-Taei, visiting the street on a recent afternoon, the
decaying buildings evoked a secular, liberal past far different from
the Baghdad that is materializing today. Like many middle-class Iraqis
his age, Mr. Taei, 68, embraced communism and the artistic and social
movements of Europe in the 1950s and 1960s, living them out on Rasheed
Street. “We had the
most
advanced cinemas, even 3-D cinemas,” he said. “I
saw ‘Helen of Troy’
here the same time it was in England.” Mr. Taei, an
architectural planning engineer, said
the
reconstruction plans were shortsighted, in part because the car-free
zone was unworkable, and in part because Baghdad today lacked the
infrastructure — municipal or cultural — to
regenerate the life that
made Rasheed Street. “You don’t jump to the end
product,” he said.
“Rasheed is an end product.”
For Mr. Jabbar, who runs the men’s-wear shop, it is premature
to start
making plans for the future.
“These seven years have made us go back a century because of
corruption,” he said. “We are not the first country
invaded in a war,
but we have a government that has accomplished nothing but
corruption.”
He
pointed
to
the
weathered
balcony
across
the
street,
which
until
recently
had
been
maintained,
but
was
now
being
dismantled.
“Rasheed
Street
was
the
center
for
Baghdad
economic
life,
but
now
it’s
destroyed,”
he
said.
“Government
corruption
destroyed
it.”
********
Independence
of
the
Central
Bank
of Iraq
Iraq Central Bank Governor
Economic Indicators:
Measuring the independence of the Central Bank of Iraq
د. D. فلاح حسن
ثويني Falah Hassan Thuwaini
أولا : مفهوم الاستقلالية First: the concept of independence
(Independence)هو نقيض
(dependence)
May be more controversial things and then the conflict in economic
policies in various countries of the world, including in Iraq is the
question of autonomy enjoyed by the monetary authorities represented by
the Central Bank of the Government, that is, excluding the effects of
government intervention or monetary policy decisions, and considering
that the concept of independence ( Independence) is the antithesis of
the concept of dependence (dependence)
It has raised questions about the independence of central banks from?
And accepted their subordination to it?
What is the degree or level of such independence or dependence?
And
certainly Alijabpaly such questions lies in the nature of the
prevailing economic systems and existing legislative rules that define
the relationship between monetary policy and the government, despite
the (extreme) some supporters of the independence of the Central Bank
as described Monetary Institute President in any country, which include
its control of other institutions, as well as creating coordination
should be the subject of central bank complete independence, as well as
opponents of the independence of those who assert that because the
government represents the people who chose them, they sometimes set
targets general priority of its economic policy may not comply with the
policy of the central bank to achieve price stability, and supports
This view of what happened in Germany during the period of German
unification in the early nineties when he succeeded the political
decision of the Government's proposal to achieve unity between the two
halves of the immediate cash to Germany, despite fierce opposition to
the President of the German Central Bank for that matter, where he was
concerned that this process will lead to negative economic consequences
.
However, more moderate economic views see that the central
bank to act as a government exercise its functions within the overall
framework of the State, but the specificity of this institution to make
independent decisions with regard to monetary policy, which must be
consistent with the general economic policy of the State.
Second: the independence of the Central Bank of Iraq
In
Iraq, the Iraqi Constitution (Article 100) is the Iraqi Central Bank,
which manages monetary policy, an independent body financially and
administratively, the Bank is accountable to the House of
Representatives, meaning that the central bank would be accountable to
the House of Representatives and not the government.
In
addition, the Central Bank Law No. (56) for the year 2004 (Article II,
paragraph 2) confirms this ((In order to achieve the objectives of the
Iraqi Central Bank and carried out his duties Iraqi central bank is
independent and responsible as provided for in this Law, except that
determines contrary to the Act, will not receive the CBI instructions
from any entity or person or institution, including government
institutions. and will respect the independence of the Central Bank of
Iraq and anyone can influence and improper for any member in the
decision-making body of the Central Bank of Iraq during the performance
of his duties at the bank or interference in the activities of the
Central Bank of Iraq)).
In the light of the foregoing, the CBI
seeks to achieve its objectives set by (Article III) of the Act, which
is: to seek to achieve and maintain domestic price stability.
Promote and maintain a stable financial system is competitive and based
on the market.
Accordingly, the Central Bank also promote sustainable growth,
employment and prosperity in Iraq.
In
the light of the foregoing it is inferred that the goal of addressing
inflation is a priority at the expense of the rest of the other goals,
and the market mechanism that will govern the economic philosophy of
the state.
III: mechanisms of government borrowing
What are
the constraints and conditions by which government funding, and this
represents the more elements that arise around the controversy and
debate between the financial and critical and which are identified on
the extent of acquiescence or subordination of monetary policy to
fiscal policy, but that many of the stakeholders assert that the degree
of independence Central Bank can be measured as soon recognize the
limits of central bank lending to the government.
According to the legislation of monetary policy in Iraq (article 26),
the nature of this relationship is determined by:
*
Is not permissible for the Iraqi Central Bank credits, directly or
indirectly to the Government or any public institution or a
governmental entity, except as may be done by the Iraqi Central Bank to
provide liquidity support in accordance with Article (31) to commercial
banks belonging to the government-controlled Central Bank of Iraq, a
condition that is the granting of such assistance in the same materials
and conditions in effect upon the granting of commercial banks
belonging to the private sector.
* The Central Bank may buy the
Iraqi government securities, provided that such purchases are in the
secondary market and only in conjunction with the market operations
*
Does not interpret Article (26) prevent the use of government
securities in relation to any aspect of open-market operations or as
security for facilities.
*The central bank support and
facilities as lender of last resort lending to the bank metaphor or
have a license issued by the Central Bank of Iraq in accordance with
the Banking Act by granting financial assistance, provided that such
assistance is necessary to maintain the stability of the financial
system and the issuance of the Minister of Finance a written assurance
to the Iraqi Central Bank on behalf of the government believes the
repayment of the loan (Article 30).
IV: Measuring the degree of independence of Central Bank of Iraq
There
are many variables that are adopted in most countries of the world, and
through which to identify the degree of independence of central banks,
are the four key variables relating to the Governor and the formulation
of monetary policy and define its objectives and limits of government
funding of the important indicators to be measured by which the
independence of the central bank, as certain weights are determined for
each variable, as well as determine the degree of ordinal indicators
for these secondary variables.
In the application of these
variables and indicators on the Central Bank of Iraq (according to the
attached annex), based on existing legislation (Act No. 56 of 2004), it
became clear that the degree of independence of the Central Bank of
Iraq's actual (achieved) in the light of variables and indicators
mentioned amounted to 78%, which is a clear indication the extent and
degree of independence.
independence and economic policy of the State
Some
may wonder: Is that high indicator of the independence of Central Bank
of Iraq is in the interest of the Iraqi economy and economic policy in
general?
The answer therefore holds the points of view, I:
represent the view of monetary authorities (central bank) and its
supporters, namely, that this high level (relatively) independent sets
out clear tasks and responsibilities undertaken by the monetary
authorities in achieving its fundamental objectives, and then the
possibility of accountability for the failures or failures that occur
within the scope of its responsibilities, in the sense that monetary
policy is not ready to bear the costs of others, or not responsible.
The
second view: that often the financial parties and their supporters,
they consider to not be such a high degree of autonomy at the expense
of the general economic policy of the State and Government, in
particular that the Iraqi economy is facing the problem of inflation
lowers (Stagflation) means that the monetary policy to work within the
framework of economic policy as a part of it.
But the big
problem facing the Iraqi economy in general, not monetary or fiscal
policy alone, is not to shape the features of economic policy in
general and clear in the sense of procedures, institutions and
legislation are clear and implementation, most Iraqi ministries, blames
others and attributed the imbalance to some of them, which confirms
that there coordination required between the various different economic
policies.
policy aims to address the recession and unemployment,
which requires an expansion in expenditure that leads to the creation
of inflationary trends in the absence of the flexibility of the
production base, which is inconsistent with monetary policy, which aims
to counter inflation increase unemployment ...
And continue a
debate and conflict, and consequently does not achieve the objectives
of monetary policy and fiscal policy objectives.
But there
remains the question of independence of any policy, whether the cash or
other indicators are good and important for each policy that gives
opportunity to assume their responsibilities to achieve their goals,
but more importantly is that this independence and interest in the
service of general economic policy, and supportive.
******
Iraq
would emerge
from UN Chapter 7 with six months, MP
says
Thursday,
December 24th 2009 5:13 PM
Baghdad,
Dec. 24 (AKnews) - A deputy from the Kurdish Alliance in the Iraqi
Parliament said on Thursday that Iraq would emerge from the
responsibilities of Chapter seven of the United Nations,
which
was
imposed on Iraq since the time of the former regime, within the next
six months.
"Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said during the
Parliament’s host session about the emerging of
Iraq' from
Chapter
seven of the United Nations, that Iraq is just around to get out of
it," pointing out that "Iraq will be out soon; about the middle of next
year," Mahmoud Othman told the Independent National News Agency of
Kurdistan
He pointed out that "Iraq needs a
diplomatic mission with the efforts of some Gulf states, especially
Kuwait to get out of this item".
The Iraqi Parliament hosted
yesterday Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari on the issue of Fakka
oil field, that was occupied by Iran recently, and the efforts of the
Iraqi government to force the Iranian forces out of the oilfield, and
the formation of a specialized committee from both sides to discuss the
issue of demarcation of the borders.
******
Good evening KTFM Family,
When I was in high school there was this pretty girl that most of the
young men wanted to date. You know the old saying
……..it’s as plain as
the nose on your face? Well……….this
girl had a unique freckle……….right
at the tip of her nose. She couldn’t see it
………but boy oh boy we sure
could! It was extremely difficult to have a normal conversation with
her because your eyes kept drifting to the spot at the tip of her nose.
She knew it the moment she saw our
eyes………cross. I never asked her out
on a date……….because I was too afraid
to talk to her.
Psychologically………..I was already
psyched. I guess I just didn’t want
to embarrass myself nor her by constantly looking
at…………the
obvious………the freckle that all the
world could see at the tip of her
nose……..except for herself.
IMO………what I presented to you when we
broke
down the 33 page document last week covering CH7 and other UN
resolutions along with yesterday’s front page
post………creates the
obvious.
At the end of this paragraph you will once again see the link I
introduced yesterday from the Minister of Planning. We have been
studying the 2006 to 2010 MOP report to no avail. This MOP is the one
that we have been waiting for from 2010 to 2014. I want you to pay
particular attention to page 14 paragraph B. Then read all of the
report and once again focus your attention on page 21. Between
yesterday and today a handful of you took on my challenge to do some
homework. I have selected NURSEWRITER’s post to aid in my
explanation
of the importance within this document. Before I share it with you I
need to make one point perfectly clear Family concerning this MOP. When
you are done studying it as I
did…………I hope your
conclusion jives with
mine:
Family………80% of this document has
already been completed. The remaining
20% can only be completed if they have an RI.
Hmmm………..fascinating
catch 22. Bad for them if they don’t
……….great for the world if they
do………that’s my kind of catch
22. As I said ……….if you read page 14
it
lays out what needs to be done , all of page 14 has been done and most
of 15……..
they are laying out all the ground workfinancial, banking and cash
services……… opening the local market
to the neighboring regional
markets. Developing and activating the bilateral and international
investment agreements and granting the investors co-benefits. Granting
it agricultural land at affordable prices. Granting it soft loans.
Reduction of customs exemptions. Preparing industrial sites. Providing
an attractive economic and investment climate through the provisionof
the regulations and the adoption of policies that are flexible and
responding to local and international economic changes. Developing
appropriate regulations that ensure finding fair competition. Expansion
in the establishment of joint stockcompanies with economic feasibility.
The need for transparency in investment policies between state
institutions and the private sector, with the importance of having
information linkage required to establish projects. Modernization of
economic legislation supporting the approach of market
economy……..
aiming at the same time to achieve the social goals set within this
strategy. Developing the capacity of government institutions to
contribute to the development of the private sector.
Whewwwww………..I
think I made my point. Actually I was trying to dissect the document
and bring out a handful of the items that have already been dealt with.
All the kings men………..in their
positions………..looking through their
crosshairs. Below is NURSEWRITER’s post.
OK, I missed out on the neno stuff but not worried. I have done
homework today. First, I read BamaBreeze's breakdown of res.1905,
noting that she noted there was no reference to 661 in their "Action"
statements -- which follow the Recognizes etc statements. SO....I went
back to 661 in 1990 and this is my theory.:
First, as to chapter 7, we WANT them under chapter 7 -- for protection
not just from without BUT FROM WITHIN. Chapter 7 (as i read today) is
the measure the UN takes when peace of a countryis threatened. It is
not the freezing money resolution. 661 banned Iraq from trading with
the world. Those sanctions were lifted and became the food for fuel
program. Then in 2003, the DFI was formed and replaced food for fuel.
As BB noted however, 8 billion bucks has gone missing.....but it still
has enough money RIGHT NOW to pay off Kuwait. As BB pointed out in
2008, res 1895 specifically said the council would address issues
related to 661. That was last September, 2008. Well obviously they have
been discussing it all year. We just don't know about it. EXCEPT as BB
pointed out, 661 is NOT MENTIONED in the Action statements with res
1905. My theory: Why not? Because 661 is over. This is further backed
up with Frank's MOP pdf stating all their plans to trade locally and
regionally on a fair market level. This further validates 661 is no
longer an issue. If it was an issue, they WOULD NOT BE EXPLAINING ALL
THEIR TRADING GOALS etc. As Frank said, the only issue remaining is
THEIR CURRENCY. How can they trade among themselves with cow chips for
currency? (Sorry, i did read neno's comments about cow manure and i
live in Oklahoma.....) THEY CAN'T. That PDF was dated September 2009.
So they went into the big UN meeting KNOWING 661 was a moot point. They
asked for protection for one more year -- again -- it's in res 1483 (i
think, i read lots of resolutions and numbers etc) in 2003. You can go
to the UN page and get a year by year summary. Everything re: the
protection status occurred in 2003 and has continued year to year. Iraq
asked the UN to extend it knowing that if the wrong person ends up in
Maliki's shoes, all the progress made up till this point in iraq can go
down the rabbit hole. If you read about maliki's contenders (LLH
published them last week and i researched them), it can get spooky. One
guy was a former member of the Iraqi communist party....SO.....based on
all this, Iraq WILL RI/RV SOOM based on all this stuff we've been
reading about and trying to understand. The UN ALREADY SAID IRAQs
currency is undervalued and will be changed. We all read that. Don't
forget the UN Operational Rates of Exchange posts changes primarily at
the first of the month, although it can post mid month. Will we have to
wait until the elections? ? Only if maliki holds his cards too long. So
hey Frank, what grade do I get on this? I just made 2 A's in my first
six hours of graduate school and hope this is my
third......................and final.
On Christmas morning top-level management was called in to work for a
full day of learning about De La Rue machines and a pretty currency
…………called IQD’s.
On the following day they were ordered to come in to
work this morning at 6am to complete their work. Below is an email
describing what happened. I am leaving out the state but will share
with you that it is Wells Fargo.
Pretty Money
Frank,
A lady in our church called my son today and put him on a conference
call with a close friend of her family who told him that yesterday he
received a message from his cousin who works for Wachovia bank in the
xxx area.
She was instructed to come into work on Christmas day along with her
boyfriend who is the bank manager, and a handful of others. No tellers,
just management.
She said they were called in to wait for an email, once they got the
email they could go home.
But then the email came and it had more "bad news", she now had to come
into work on Sunday, because they needed to do some training on some
kinda machine that sounded like the movie Mulan Rouge, because there
was some sort of big announcement taking place either Sunday or Monday.
Her cousin, who along with the lady in our church, is a holder of
Dinar. However, he hadn't discussed his investment with his cousin. He
then asked if the machine was a De La Rue machine, she said that that
was the name she could not remember. He then tells her about the dinar
and she tells him that this past week some lady brought in a box of
"pretty money" this week to put into a safety deposit box. She told him
she would keep him informed.
Our friend in our church is staying on top of this to see what
transpires.
Just got an update,
I have just found out the machine has already been delivered and they
have been told to be at work in the morning at 6 AM.
I
just got off the phone with this connection for a follow up and this is
what I was told. Numerous attempts were made to communicate with the
lady from the bank ……….with no success
until just about an hour ago. As
close as this family and friendship is
……….for the first time the
caller tells me that there is a reluctancy to talk. That in itself is
enough to end this intel.
Yesterday ………Family members brought in
two powerful bank stories. I
believe they came in around 10pm. If you did not get to read them
please make time to find them…….they were very
good.
No auction today. But it’s the first day of the week when
everything
opens………..including the CBI. We
understand no need for
PIP’s……….but I
sure would like for them to explain to me why no auction today when
there isn’t a holiday on the calendar. As plain as the
freckle on the
tip of your nose………so could this
be…………if tomorrow is the
day for the
RI.
50 miles north of me a terrorist tried to blow up an airplane by
setting himself on fire. When the passengers smelled the smoke and saw
that his legs were ablaze they quickly put the fire out and then
………..beat the living daylights out of
him………..by accident of course.
How dare you try that again in our country!!! Let us pray that there
are no more bombs from these evil people on both sides of the pond.
Wouldn’t it be helpful if the GOI was to pick up the phone
and call
their big brother the coalition force and ask for some
help………..if the
RI is coming tomorrow or before the end of the year? I know they have a
prideful army and a brave police force. The problem
is………..they are
neophytes. As plain as the freckle on your nose it would be a good idea
to ask for help. Did anybody see an article where Iraq is calling for
US troops to come back ? If you have
………..good. If you
haven’t…….you
will.
Our contacts in Iraq are telling us the ATM machines have been set up
for over two months now. They saw them loading them up and as of today
they are on………..BUT not in service. I
would give a lower denom to know
all about the lower denoms inside of the ATM machines. It was also
reported to us that there is a heavy push for bank customers from Warka
to apply for master charge credit cards and the bank’s debit
cards.
I leave you now and wish you all happy holidays along with a powerful
and prosperous new year. I will answer as many questions as I can
tonight but I will be busy setting things up with our team. I have
interest to see what will happen between 2 and 4am EST. I encourage all
of you to stay with the counters and help us out if you see any change
at all. God only knows when the announcement is going to come. Logic
says based on our
intel…………to look in the
still of the night. Let us
continue to support the newbies that find themselves confused at times.
We have a way about us here at KTFM and it’s
called………Family. God bless
you all ……I offer you my Christian love and warm
Alohas.
KTF,
Frank
A
Briton kidnapped with four bodyguards in Iraq in May 2007 has
been
released and is in good health, according to the UK foreign
ministry.Peter Moore, a 36-year-old computer expert, had experienced an
"unspeakable two and a half years of misery, fear and uncertainty",
David Miliband, the British foreign minister, said.
speaking on
Wednesday, Miliband said: "He's in a
remarkable frame of mind given the two and a half years that he has
had."Moore and the four bodyguards were seized from the
finance
ministry
in Baghdad by about 40 armed men from a group called
the
League of the
Righteous.Three
of the bodyguards have since been confirmed dead and Alan
McMeneny, the
fourth guard, is also believed to have been killed.
They
have been
searching in Iraq for the past nine
years, 10 months and 15 days.Today,
the hard work finally paid off as soldiers found one of those elusive
‘weapons of mass destruction’ that Saddam Hussein
was supposed to have
been hiding
Vietnam’s growing pains
Foreign capitalists have fallen out of love with the communist country,
even as local entrepreneurs flaunt their wealth.
Nguyen
Thanh Trung brings Vietnam’s only privately owned plane level at 7,315
meters over the Central Highlands towns of Pleiku and Dalat before
swinging right and bringing the eight-seat Beechcraft King Air 350 in
for a smooth landing at Ho Chi Minh City airport.
Trung
is familiar with the landscape: Thirty-five years ago he was a Viet
Cong agent and fighter pilot who recalls dropping two bombs on the
headquarters of the American-aligned southern regime in the city then
known as Saigon, one of the last skirmishes before the end of his
country’s civil war.
Today,
Trung, 62, is on a mission that symbolizes his country’s
transformation: He’s the personal pilot for Doan Nguyen Duc, an
entrepreneur who is one of Vietnam’s richest men, Bloomberg Markets
reports in its May issue.
Duc,
46, estimates that his empire, which includes Hoang Anh Gia Lai
Joint-Stock Co., Vietnam’s biggest listed property company, gave him a
personal wealth of 28.4 trillion dong ($1.48 billion) at the end
of
2009.
“Duc
owning a private jet is very good for Vietnam’s economy; it shows that
Vietnamese people can also be successful like businessmen in other
countries,” Trung says. “This is a time for dynamic entrepreneurs.”
Foreign
investors in Vietnam—a land that beckoned outsiders with great fanfare
in the 1990s—are having a bumpier ride than Duc and his pilot.
Indochina
Capital Advisors Ltd. last year decided to liquidate a London-listed
Vietnam equity fund that had lost 50 percent of its value. In November,
San Francisco-based hedge fund company Passport Capital LLC demanded
the return of uninvested cash from a fund that bought Vietnamese and
Cambodian property.
The
Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange’s benchmark VN Index, Asia’s best
performer in 2006, plunged 66 percent in 2008 as inflation followed by
global recession destroyed confidence in Vietnamese investments. The
index rose 57 percent in 2009. It’s up 3.5 percent this year to March
24.
Investors
who still have the stomach to stay in Vietnam are quietly bullish.
It’s
still possible to make money in this land of 86 million people provided
you’re willing to do homework, find the right opportunities and ignore
the market froth, says Mark Mobius, chairman of Templeton Asset
Management Ltd., which had $24 million of investments in the country as
of February.
“Investors
should
see
the
real value of specific investments without being driven
by pure sentiment,” Mobius says. “The private sector continues to grow
and has become more important to the development of the economy.”
That new
realism follows a decade of unbridled enthusiasm for Vietnam.
After
the shift to a more market-oriented economy in 1986, foreign direct
investment commitments in Vietnam went from zero to a peak of $60.3
billion in 2008, almost three times Vietnam’s foreign exchange reserves
at the end of 2008.
Gross
domestic product expanded at an average annual rate of 7.2 percent from
2000 to 2009, making Vietnam the fastest-growing economy in Asia after
China and Cambodia, according to figures from the International
Monetary Fund. The government forecasts GDP growth of 6.5 percent for
2010.
“Vietnam
was viewed as the final frontier of Asia,” says Son Nam Nguyen,
managing partner of Vietnam Capital Partners, who advised global
investors on more than $30 billion in financing as the former head of
Citigroup Inc.’s investment bank in Vietnam. “No one wanted to miss out
on the next China.”
Instead,
investors bought into a bubble as higher prices for commodities drove
up the cost of living. Inflation peaked at 28.3 percent in August 2008.
The central bank raised interest rates three times in 2008 to 14
percent to slow inflation.
Some
investors grew tired of the roller coaster.
Shareholders
of
the
Indochina
Capital Vietnam equity fund in September voted to shut
it down after its net asset value had plunged to $243 million by June
30, 2009, from an original value of $500 million in March 2007.
Passport
Capital, which held a 13-percent stake in property fund JSM Indochina
Capital Ltd., won shareholders’ backing to replace three of the
London-listed fund’s directors and begin the return of uninvested cash.
From
its inception in June 2007, JSM Indochina, listed on London’s
Alternative Investment Market, had fallen 70 percent on November 18,
2008. It was down 29 percent at the end of October 2009, when Passport
called for shareholder action. Bill Nolan, managing director of sales
and marketing at Passport Capital, declined to comment through a
spokeswoman.
“Historically,
because
of
bad
experiences with inflation and currency depreciation,
people are very quick to lose confidence,” says Manu Bhaskaran, a
Singapore-based partner and head of economic research at Centennial
Group Holdings, which provides advice on emerging markets. “The global
financial system still has a risk of new shocks, and in that kind of
context, countries like Vietnam are vulnerable.”
The
volatility may slow Vietnam’s development as an equity market. Since
Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung came to power in July 2006, the total
number of companies listed on Vietnam’s two stock exchanges has
increased more than 11-fold to 486 as of March 24 from 43.
While
Dung, 60, has said he welcomes more investment, he has yet to deliver
on promises to privatize major state-owned companies, including Vietnam
Airlines Corp.
Foreign
investors, which are limited to 30-percent holdings in local banks,
have won some gains when setting up new businesses: In September 2008,
HSBC Holdings Plc and Standard Chartered Plc won approval to operate
wholly owned units in Vietnam, the first of five such licenses.
Foreign
investors can find themselves at sea in the local culture, says Don
Lam, chief executive officer and a founding partner of VinaCapital
Group.
Lam, who
was born in southern Vietnam but grew up in Canada, says his Vietnamese
managers typically spend 18 months to build relationships with owners
before striking any partnership.
“About
80 percent of my deals, when they close, it’s over dinner,” he says.
“That’s why it’s so important to have a senior Vietnamese team to
negotiate without interpreters.”
Lam—who
purposely doesn’t use dye on his gray hair and sometimes wears rimless
eyeglasses to appear older than his 42 years—says he shuns business
lunches, since many Vietnamese nap in the afternoons.
VinaCapital’s
$774-million
Vietnam
Opportunity
Fund has invested in companies that
focus on consumers, including Vietnam Dairy Products Joint-Stock Co.,
the country’s third-biggest stock by market value; Kinh Do Corp., the
nation’s No. 1 candy maker; and Vietnam Export-Import Commercial
Joint-Stock Bank. The firm had $1.7 billion invested in Vietnam as of
mid-March compared with $10 million in 2003.
Gerard
Lee, CEO of Fullerton Fund Management Co., the Asian fund management
unit of Singapore’s Temasek Holdings Pte, is one of several investors
who say Vietnam, with its political stability, ready pool of cheap
labor and years of economic growth, reminds them of the superpower to
the north.
“Vietnam
has a lot of the characteristics of China,” Lee says. “So it’s good to
do all the heavy lifting and homework in Vietnam, because we believe we
will be richly rewarded in years to come.”
Fullerton’s
$30-million
Vietnam
Fund,
which primarily invests in local equities,
lost 30.4 percent from its inception in April 2007. In the 12 months to
March 23, the fund is up 58 percent, according to data compiled by
Bloomberg.
Since
opening its first representative office in Vietnam in 2005,
Temasek—which doesn’t disclose the value of its Vietnam portfolio—has
invested in the country through its holdings in Minh Phu Seafood
Joint-Stock Co., transportation company Vietnam Sun Corp. and Kinh Do,
according to stock exchange filings.
“Vietnam
fits well with our overall themes of investing in transforming
economies and the growing middle-income group,” Derek Lau, Temasek’s
chief representative in Vietnam, says. “We actively look for
opportunities along these general themes. Overall, our sentiment
towards the investment environment in Vietnam remains positive.”
That
bullishness is partially in recognition of how far the country has
moved away from its founding collectivist ideals.
On
April 30, 1975, a North Vietnamese tank rammed through the gates of the
presidential palace in Saigon, an act symbolizing the control of the
country by communist forces.
In
the chaotic years that followed, about one million Vietnamese abandoned
the country by foot or took to the South China Sea for a precarious
journey to freedom, according to the United Nations. During the next
decade, the brain drain contributed to Vietnam’s economic isolation.
In
1986, Pham Van Dong, the first prime minister of the Socialist Republic
of Vietnam, introduced limited private ownership of companies. The Doi
Moi (Vietnamese for renovation) program cut state subsidies, lifted
price controls and eventually opened the door to foreign investment.
Eight
years later, US President Bill Clinton lifted the US trade embargo
against Vietnam and in 2000 became the first American leader to visit
Vietnam since the war ended.
As
Western investment came to Vietnam, per capita income almost tripled to
$1,042 in 2008 from $375 in 1999, allowing millions of Vietnamese to
afford some of the motorcycles, home appliances and clothing produced
in local factories for global consumers.
Normal
relations with the West and Vietnam’s entry into the World Trade
Organization lured many Viet Kieu, or overseas Vietnamese, back to
their homeland. Trung Dung, an Internet entrepreneur, returned to Ho
Chi Minh City in 2006, 22 years after he abandoned the country in a
boat.
Dung, 43,
says he was impressed by a bustling city in which countless scooters
and motorcycles jostle for space alongside bicycles and rickshaws as
eager young people work hard to realize their dreams.
“It
was chaotic,” Dung says. “It felt like the Silicon Valley of 1995.”
Using some of the money he made from selling his San Ramon,
California-based electronic commerce firm OnDisplay Inc. in 2000, Dung
founded MobiVi Co., a similar venture.
Today,
MobiVi is helping transportation companies, merchants and banks settle
payments electronically.
Dung
says there’s plenty of growth ahead in a country where fewer than 1
percent of the people hold credit cards and only 1 person in 10 has a
bank account.
“What I
learned is that it doesn’t matter how smart you are,” Dung says. “It
takes time to understand the local market.”
On
the ground floor of MobiVi’s office block, there’s a Highlands Coffee
outlet. The café chain, often referred to as Vietnam’s Starbucks, was
established in 2002 by David Thai, a former refugee who was raised in
Seattle.
Thai’s
cafés cater to a high-end clientele that can afford Western prices: A
small latte costs 44,000 dong, or about $2.25, the equivalent of a beef
noodle soup dinner for two. The 80 Highlands outlets are equipped with
air conditioners, flat-screen TVs and Wi-Fi connections.
In
January, Thai spent more than $2 million to open Vietnam’s first
Hard Rock Café in Ho Chi Minh City.
“Vietnam
is the most dynamic consumer growth story within the Asia region,” says
Thai, who predicts that the country’s retail market will grow as much
as 30 percent annually in the five years to 2015. “It doesn’t have the
same population as China and India, but it’s not crowded in terms of
competition.”
Outside
the country’s two main cities, though, Vietnam’s economy is slowly
making a transition from rural subsistence.
Agricultural
and
forestry
work
still accounts for about half of all jobs in Vietnam,
employing 22 million people as of July 2008, according to figures from
the General Statistics Office of Vietnam.
From 2000
to 2008, manufacturing jobs doubled to 6.3 million, making up 14
percent of the workforce.
Intel
Corp. is scheduled to open a $1-billion factory in Ho Chi Minh City
this year, while General Electric Co. has a $61-million power
generation component plant under construction.
Samsung
Electronics Co., the world’s second-largest mobile-phone maker, opened
a $670-million handset factory near Hanoi in October, 14 years after it
started a television manufacturing plant in Ho Chi Minh City that
helped establish the company as Vietnam’s No. 1 TV producer. Microsoft
Corp. outsources digital animation and modeling for its computer games
to Vietnam.
In
September, the government said it might revoke the license for a
high-profile tungsten mining project owned by Dragon Capital Group in
Ho Chi Minh City because the facility failed to start production on
schedule. A Dragon Capital fund acquired a controlling stake in the
mine owned by Toronto-based Tiberon Minerals Ltd. for C$251 million
($247 million) in 2006, with two state-controlled partners holding the
remainder.
“We
are currently working with all stakeholders to ensure the project is
swiftly put back on track and toward construction and operations,” says
Dominic Scriven, CEO at Dragon Capital.
Foreign
companies also encounter institutional corruption in Vietnam, according
to Berlin-based Transparency International, an advocacy group that
monitors business conditions. Its Corruption Perceptions Index, which
rates executives’ views on the integrity of global business
environments, ranked Vietnam 120th out of 180 nations in 2009, behind
China, Thailand and Indonesia.
“Bribery
is illegal but commonplace,” wrote Transparency International in its
study of Vietnam in 2006, its most recent full report on the country.
“Despite nearly two decades of reform, bureaucracy and red tape
characterize large parts of social and business life, and having the
right connections—and money—are crucial to getting things done.”
Henry
Nguyen, managing partner of IDG Ventures Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh City,
is one of the entrepreneurs hoping to profit from Vietnam’s emerging
middle class.
His
company’s $100-million fund is nurturing some 40 technology, media,
telecommunications and gaming companies with a typical investment
horizon of 10 years for each holding.
A
black-and-white photograph of Ho Chi Minh—the communist guerrilla
leader referred to as “Uncle Ho” by the Vietnamese—playing pool
overlooks IDG Ventures’ conference room, while another wall features
the logos of the 39 companies that the fund supports.
The
names include those of VinaGame, Vietnam’s biggest online game company,
and Vietnamese-language search engine company Socbay.com. “These
companies will become the Googles of Vietnam in the next five years,”
says Nguyen, 37, who is married to Nguyen Thanh Phuong, a daughter of
Prime Minister Dung. She is currently chairwoman of Viet Capital Fund
Management, a Ho Chi Minh City-based asset manager.
Socbay.com
owner
Naiscorp
Information
Technology Service Joint-Stock Co. last year
rejected Google’s offer to buy Socbay, according to Naiscorp CEO Nguyen
Xuan Tai. “Google’s offers were attractive but didn’t reach our
investment goals,” he says. “Besides, we really want Vietnam to have
core technologies owned by Vietnamese people.” A Singapore-based Google
spokesperson declined to comment.
Duc,
the tycoon with a private plane, started in business by making wooden
school desks and selling them door-to-door in Ho Chi Minh City in 1993.
Eventually, he began buying land in the capital and nearby Danang in
anticipation of a construction boom.
Since
2006, his flagship Hoang Anh Gia Lai—named after his daughter—has been
diversifying into rubber plantations, hydropower and mining in
neighboring Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. Duc also owns the
23-story HAGL Plaza Hotel in Danang, which offers a bird’s-eye view of
the city.
His
property developments have attracted foreign investors such as Korea
Investment Trust Management Co.
“We
thought Duc’s strategy to supply affordable high-end apartment
buildings for Vietnam’s burgeoning middle class was pretty smart,” says
Bae Seung Kwon, Ho Chi Minh City-based head of Vietnam equity at Korea
Investment, which manages $800 million in Vietnamese stocks.
Korea
Investment is one of the biggest shareholders of Duc’s property
company, with a 2.6-percent stake as of mid-March.
Duc
himself has become a symbol of Vietnam’s emerging class of
Western-style entrepreneurs.
When
he bought the plane, there was no luxury-goods tax on such purchases.
He has since ordered an $18-million Embraer Legacy 500 jet from
Brazil’s Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica SA that will be delivered in
2012.
This
time,
Duc will have to pay a $5.4-million new levy on the deal. “They had to
set the tax level for private jets after I bought the jet,” he says
with a smile.
With
that, Duc departs for the war-era Rex Hotel in central Ho Chi Minh
City, where Vietnam’s highest-profile capitalist keeps a suite in the
building that was used as a US military press center during the
American fight against communism.
In Photo: Doan
Nguyen Duc, chairman of Hoang Anh Gia Lai Joint-Stock Co., speaks
during an interview in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, in this November 2009
photo. Hoang Anh Gia Lai, based in the Central Highlands city of
Pleiku, will sell 400,000 metric tons of iron ore to China this year
Unearthing
Ur riches in Iraq
Archaeologists
believe buried antiquities of Ur could one
day outshine those of ancient Egypt.
By
Mehdi Lebouachera - TELL
AL-MUQAYYAR
The
buried antiquities of Ur, Biblical birthplace of Abraham and one of the
cradles of civilisation, could one day outshine those of ancient Egypt,
archaeologists and workers on the site believe.
With
Iraq ravaged by war and strife since the 2003 US-led invasion that
toppled Saddam Hussein, Baghdad's struggling government has had greater
priorities than funding large-scale digs at Ur, where only small teams
have been working since 2005.
"When
the (large-scale) excavations restart, tons of antiquities will see the
light of day, filling entire museum wings," enthused Dhaif Moussin, who
is in charge of protecting a site that has been prone to looting.
"This
site will become perhaps more important than Giza," he added, referring
to the plateau outside the Egyptian capital of Cairo where some of
mankind's most treasured antiquities have been unearthed, including the
Sphinx and several notable pyramids.
That may
not be just an idle
boast.
In
the early 1900s, American archaeologist Charles Leonard Woolley made
some stunning finds when he unearthed 16 tombs of Ur's elite.
Inside
he found some of the greatest treasures of antiquity, including a
golden dagger encrusted with lapis lazuli, an intricately carved golden
statue of a ram caught in a thicket, a lyre decorated with a bull's
head and the gold headdress of a Sumerian queen.
Those
treasures have been compared to the riches from the tomb of the
Egyptian boy-king, Tutankhamun, but they excite archaeologists even
more because the graves at Ur are more than 1,000 years older.
Archaeologically,
the most astonishing find of Ur has been a remarkably well-preserved
stepped platform, or ziggurat, which dates back to the third millennium
BC, when it was part of a temple complex that served as the
administrative centre of the Sumerian capital.
To date,
hardly 20 percent of
the site has been excavated, mainly by American and British
archaeologists.
"Some
archaeologists estimate it will take more than 30 years to dig out the
entire city," said Moussin, surveying the site. Ur lies near a US air
base just outside the southern city of Nasiriyah, a major battle ground
of the American invasion.
"It
is certain that much more material remains to be discovered," said
Steve Tinney, professor of Assyriology at the University of
Pennsylvania which, together with the British Museum, sponsored
Woolley's excavations between 1922 and 1934.
Ur
of the Chaldees, as it is mentioned in the Bible, was one of the great
urban centres of the Sumerian civilisation of southern Iraq and
remained an important city until its conquest by Alexander the Great a
few centuries before Christ.
It
is thought to have reached its apogee under King Ur-Nammu, an
accomplished warrior and founder of Sumer's third dynasty, who is
believed to have lived between 2112 and 2095 BC.
During
his rule, the Sumerian capital boasted paved roads, tree-lined avenues,
schools, poets, scribes, and stunning works of art and architecture of
the kind discovered by Woolley and his team.
The
kingdom was governed by a real administration and code of laws.
Sumerian script, called cuneiform, is the earliest known writing system
in the world.
Tinney
said he hoped for the
discovery of texts that would shed light on the culture and
polytheistic religion of the Sumerians.
"We do
not have literature on
Ur-Nammu and his successors, the Sumerians or their rituals," Tinney
said.
The
site would be unequalled in the world if it proves to be the birthplace
of Abraham, revered by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike, said Moussin.
Woolley
wanted to prove that
Abraham had lived in Ur, after discovering Abraham's name on a brick
unearthed there.
But
for all of its former glory, Ur is likely to remain buried under the
site that is protected by a fragile barrier and some guards, lost in a
country rocked by violence and more worried about rebuilding its
present capital.
"Much
remains to be done, and an endeavour must be authorised together with
the central government if Iraq wants to benefit from its enormous
potential as a Mecca of tourism," said Anna Prouse, an Italian diplomat
in charge of a regional rebuilding team in the Iraqi province of Dhi
Qar.
In
addition to Ur, the province
has 47 other sites "of great archaeological value," she added.
SCENE
OF EVERYDAY
LIFE IN TODAY BAGHDAD 2010
Almost seven years after an American-led coalition invaded Iraq and
toppled Saddam Hussein, it appears that the chaos may be clearing and
life may be returning to normal for many residents of Baghdad. Here are
some scenes of everyday life in the Iraqi capital.
In Abu Nuwas Park, Sadeya Mohammed (left), 16, sits with boyfriend
Hassan Salam, 18.
Customers browse the books at stores on Mutanabi Street, a road named
after a 10th-century poet and known for its booksellers and as a haven
for intellectuals.
At the Hunting Club, regulars come to drink alcohol and listen to
traditional music
Shoppers look through clothing at Karada Market. IRAQ
IRAQ fresh catch of fish lies on the floor at a fish market before an
auction for restaurant owners.
A family walks toward a pool open to the public at night in Abu Nuwas
Park IRAQ.
Young men drink alcohol on the banks of the Tigris River. IRAQ
What outsiders tend to miss as they focus on the old
rivalries among
Shiites, Sunnis, and Kurds is that sectarianism is giving way to other
priorities. "The word 'compromise' in Arabic—mosawama—is
a
dirty word," says Mowaffaq al-Rubaie, who served for many years as
Iraq's national--security adviser and is running for Parliament. "You
don't compromise on your concept, your ideology, your religion—or
if
you do," he flicked his hand dismissively, "then you're a traitor."
Rubaie leans in close to make his point. "But we learned this trick of
compromise. So the Kurds are with the Shia on one piece of legislation.
The Shia are with the Sunnis on another piece of legislation, and the
Sunnis are with the Kurds on still another."
The
turnaround has been dramatic. "The political process is very
combative," says a senior U.S. adviser to the Iraqi government who is
not authorized to speak on the record. "They fight—but they get
sufficient support to pass legislation." Some very important bills have
stalled, most notably the one that's meant to decide how the country's
oil riches are divvied up. But as shouting replaces shooting, the
Parliament managed to pass 50 bills in the last year alone, while
vetoing only three. The new legislation included the 2010 budget and an
amendment to the investment law, as well as a broad law, one of the
most progressive in the region, defining the activities of
nongovernmental organizations.
The Iraqis have surprised even themselves with their
passion for
democratic processes. In 2005, after decades living in Saddam Hussein's
totalitarian "republic of fear," they flooded to the polls as soon as
they got the chance. Today Baghdad is papered over with campaign
posters and the printing shops on Saadoun Street seem to be open 24
hours a day, cranking out more. Political cliques can no longer rely on
voters to rubber-stamp lists of sectarian candidates. Those that seem
to think they still might, like the Iranian-influenced Islamic Supreme
Council of Iraq, have seen their support wane dramatically. Provincial
elections a year ago were dominated by issues like the need for
electricity, jobs, clean water, clinics, and especially security.
Maliki has developed a reputation for delivering some of that, and his
candidates won majorities in nine of 18 provinces. They lead current
polls as well.
The word skeptics like to fall back on
is "fragile." No one can say for sure whether the Iraqis' political
experiment is sustainable. Many U.S. officials see themselves as the
key players who hold everything together, massaging egos and nudging
adversaries closer together. Some are already talking about revising
the schedule whereby all U.S. troops would leave the country in 2011.
But
the greater risk may be having the Americans see themselves as
indispensable. The fiercely nationalistic Iraqi public still chafes at
U.S. interference and resents any Iraqi politicians who seem to be too
much in Washington's pockets. Ali Allawi, who was minister of finance
and minister of defense early in the post-Saddam government, describes
the current scene in Iraq as a "minimalist" democracy built around a
"new class" of 500 to 600 politicians. The Middle East has seen this
kind thing before, he says, in Egypt and Iraq under British tutelage in
the first half of the last century. Then, the elites learned to play
party politics, too, but not to meet the needs of the people. "That
ended in tears," says Allawi.
In Iraq today, conditions seem more likely to reinforce
than to
undermine the gains so far. Iraqis have been hardened by a very tough
past and now, coming out the other side of the infernal tunnel that is
their recent history, many share a sense of solidarity as survivors.
"Identities in Iraq are fluid, but there is more of a sense of an Iraqi
national identity," says Middle East historian Phebe Marr, whose first
research trip to the country was in 1956.
You notice
this, for instance, at the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra, where
conductor Karim Wasfi manages to extract harmony from Kurds,
Christians, Sunnis, Shiites, and Bahais. Some of the women musicians
wear the hijab, or headscarf; others do not. During the height of
sectarian violence in 2006, almost half of the orchestra fled the
country. Those who stayed behind got death threats, and one was killed.
During one concert they had to play against the contrapuntal percussion
of a firefight just outside the hall—but play they did. "It was
about
survival," says Wasfi.
Wasfi now says there are
audiences asking for the symphony to perform even in conservative
religious towns like Karbala, in southern Iraq. And bigger cities like
Baghdad and Basra are regaining their old cosmopolitan airs. Abu Nawas
Street along the Tigris River is once again lit up with lively
restaurants serving broiled fish and beer. Liquor stores that had
closed up shop during the height of the civil war now stack cases of
Heineken and boxes of Johnny Walker Black in front of their doors.
University students, once cowed by militias like the Mahdi Army, are
feeling freer. Sawsan Abdul Rahman, an English major at Mustansiriyah
University, says in the past she felt obliged to cover her head. "I
wear a miniskirt now," she says.
The changes are more than superficial. As economist
Douglass North pointed out last year in his influential book Violence
and
Social
Orders,
the key to building stable societies is to create a web of institutions
that people can fall back on when governments, or mere politics, fail.
Iraq is beginning to do just that. The country not only has the freest
press in the region, but the gutsiest. More than 800 newspapers and TV
and radio stations have aggressively gone after politicians and sleazy
businessmen. The country now has more than 1,200 trained judges, and
courts have convicted senior officials on corruption charges, with more
cases pending. Women's groups, too, have asserted themselves, pushing
for 25 percent of provincial councils to be female and forcing the
Education Ministry to roll back a proposal to separate boys and girls
in school.
Perhaps the most encouraging sign is that Iraq's
military has become
one of the most respected institutions in the country. The remnants of
Al Qaeda in Iraq continue to carry out horrendous suicide operations,
and some analysts expect the terrorists to step up their activities if
sectarian tensions increase, and as American troops withdraw. But they
no longer seem to pose an existential threat to the central government,
and have inspired near--universal revulsion among Iraqis. Nor do most
close observers fear the opposite—that the Army might become too
strong
and mount a coup. "I think people mention this because it's been such a
recurrent theme in Iraq's past," says Ambassador Hill. "But we're
certainly not seeing signs that the military is interested in engaging
in politics."
Retired U.S. Army Lt. Gen. James Dubik,
who was in charge of training the Iraqi military in 2007 and 2008, says
the more relevant question is whether Iraq's political leaders might
try to use the military for sectarian purposes. Prime Minister Maliki,
who directly controls some counterterrorism forces, has been accused of
targeting Sunni rivals using those troops. But, says Dubik, Iraqi
commanders are "very much attuned" to the danger, and generally do not
launch such missions without broader approval. "They are really trying
to develop a mature process."
Neighboring Iran
remains a concern. Tehran continues to compete for influence in Iraq
using every means at its disposal, including trade, religious ties,
diplomacy, and covert links to militias that target U.S. troops. But
since Iran's own contested presidential elections last June, its
influence has diminished. Seyyed Sadeq, the police chief in the Iraqi
city of Al Amarah, is a Shiite who trained with the Iranian-supported
Badr Brigades, and was based in Iran throughout the 1990s. Several of
his Iraqi friends from those days remained on the Iranian payroll after
2003. Members of the Quds Force, the branch of the Iranian
Revolutionary Guards that runs its foreign operations, "used to come
here every month or so," says Sadeq. "But recently it's been every six,
seven months. I am hearing that Quds Force commanders are busy with the
internal operations in Iran so they don't have much time to pay
attention to Iraq."
Most important in the long term
is the fact that whoever rules in Iraq should be able to take advantage
of the country's enormous and largely untapped wealth of oil and
natural gas. The Kurds in the north, the Shiites in the south, and now
the Sunnis in the west of the country can all lay claim to enormous
fields—and even without a hydrocarbon law on the books, the
government
is finding ways to work with foreign oil companies to exploit these
resources. Industry analysts believe Iraq could raise its output from
almost 2.5 million barrels a day to 10 million by the end of
the
decade. Even at current production rates, Iraq's revenues last year
were $39 billion.
This is what truly scares Iraq's
neighbors. Yes, even the country's fledgling democracy is more vibrant
than anywhere else in the region, except perhaps Lebanon (and Iraqis
love to point out that America's own system isn't exactly working in
textbook fashion right now). But more important, the foundations of a
regional power are emerging, one that is equally threatening to Saudi
Arabia and to Iran. (Some analysts believe Tehran's nuclear program is
meant to intimidate and deter a resurgent Baghdad, not just Washington
and Tel Aviv.) Iraq, for better or worse, democratic or not, will be a
power to be reckoned with. Such is America's dark victory there.
USA DO NOT HAVE THIS
Encourage
them to return Iraqi refugees and the Ministry of Transport is pleased
to announce the allocation of airline ticket free on board an Iraqi
Airways for those wishing to return to the homeland, and will draw a
weekly television picture for the selection of the winning ticket to
enter his name in the lottery will be drawn on Sunday
Treeva (left) with her mother and sister while visiting family in Iraq
Positive
signs
But as we neared my
cousin's home, we saw more positive
things - evidence of hope and stability in Kurdish Iraq.There
were bulldozers, not here to clear the after effects of suicide bombs,
but to build new villas for a growing housing market. And the screams
of children came not from the trauma of war, but from an amusement park
with tall, spinning rides, candyfloss and flashing lights.There were
donut shops and bowling alleys, playing Western dance music.All
this in stark contrast to the scenes of bloodletting in the capital,
Baghdad, that we have so often watched on our TV screens.At dinner, I
met up with the rest of my family.They had
prepared a welcome stew of succulent lamb, lemon, garlic and fresh okra
in rich tomato juice, spooned over fluffy basmati rice.As I soon found,
they show their love through food here.There was no point saying you
were full, as yet more would be piled on your plate.
This was Middle Eastern hospitality
Life in northern Iraq is more tranquil
They have been
searching in Iraq for the past nine
years, 10 months and 15 days.Today,
the hard work finally paid off as soldiers found one of those elusive
‘weapons of mass destruction’ that Saddam Hussein
was supposed to have
been hiding
Security forces in Basra managed to thwart a bombing attempt on
Friday as gunmen tried to use an insane person to carry out the attack
with an explosive belt.
“The
attack planners were targeting Shiite pilgrims in
Basra,” Gen.
Adil Daham, the Basra police commander, told Aswat al-Iraq news
agency.He said that the mentally-ill person is in his 30s.The oil-rich
port city of Basra lies 590 km south of the Iraqi capital Baghdad.
NORTHERN IRAQ KURDISTAN SNOWING - ARBIL AREA OF IRAQ
Determined
to
create
the
longest
runway
in
the
Pacific,
the
Japanese
required
the
men
to
hand
dig
and
remove
a
hill.
Known
by
the
POWS
as
"The
Cut",
the men dug away an entire hill under extremely brutal condiditions
while being deliberately starved. Day and night, hundreds of men worked
on the field.
EVERYONE LOVES A
TREASURE hunt and a good yarn.
Speculating on where the late Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos
stashed millions in gold and cash provides both. The deposed dictator's
narrative on how he secured his booty seems straight out of an
adventure comic. During his lifetime, Marcos dismissed suggestions that
his riches came from plundering the nation's coffers.Philippine Central
Bank have 600+ tons of Gold Only... He claimed he
stumbled on a pot of gold in the jungle. The fortune, he maintained,
was actually part of the mythical Yamashita treasures buried by a
Japanese general during his hasty retreat from the Philippines at the
end of World War II.
Unlikely story, and perhaps irrelevant now. More important is tracking
down what happened to the money after Marcos's flight from the
Philippines in 1986. Some believe the fortune is deposited in Swiss
banks. His widow, Imelda, says it is buried in the Philippines. The
government has found only $356 million in accounts in two banks, Credit
Suisse and Swiss Bank Corp., but so far none has been recovered. The
rest, as much as $20 billion by one estimate, remains
elusive. letter documents the sale of 1.1 million ounces of
bullion and the laundering of the $466 million in proceeds through
Swiss ac-counts in the name of the Philippine National Oil Co. and of a
company called Marcan Inc - YamashitaTreasures gold
horde—much of
which still remains hidden, buried, in the Philippine islands and
elsewhere in the Pacific and which is still the subject of wide-ranging
treasure hunts
Retired
General
John
Singlaub,
a
vaunted
hero
of
both
World
War
II
and
Korea
who
finished
up
his
career
as
the
top
U.S.
military
commander
in
Korea,
dismissed
by
then-President
Jimmy
Carter.
Singlaub
actually
became
quite
active
in
the
covert
American
efforts
to
recover
the
“Yamashita
treasure”
and,
according
to
Singlaub,
“I
knew
from
past
experience
that
stories
of
buried
Japanese
gold
in
the
Philippines
were
Legitimate.Marcos’s
US$12
billion
fortunate
actually
came
from
[this]
treasure,
not
skimmed-off
U.S.
aid.But
Marcos
had
only
managed to rake off a dozen or so of the biggest sites.That
left well over a hundred
untouched.”
This,
of course, means that Yamashita Treasures Gold—which amounts
to certainly hundreds of billions in value, probably
trillions—was a real source of power and influence for Marcos
and, in the end, proved not only to be a source of his rise to power,
but, ultimately, his undoing.
The
Seagraves relate—echoing The
Spotlight—that
when Marcos demanded a higher-than-usual commission for lending a
portion of his gold horde to the Reagan administration in order to prop
up a Reagan scheme to manipulate the world gold market, this was the
beginning of Marcos’ downfall.As
a consequence, then U.S. CIA-Director William Casey set in motion the
riots and protests that began creating trouble for Marcos in the
streets of Manila. Suddenly, Ninoy Aquino comes home
Philippines....All Hell Broke Loose...
Although
Casey
flew
to
Manila,
along
with
U.S.
Treasury
Secretary Donald
Regen,
CIA
economist
Professor
Higdon
and
an
attorney,
Lawrence
Kreager,
to
give
Marcos
a
“last
chance”,
the
Philippine
nationalist
would
not
buckle.Higdon
told
Marcos
that he
would be out of power “in two weeks” for not
appeasing the international banking houses and their agents in the
American administration.
The
Seagraves report that a source close to Marcos advised them that Marcos
was then approached by an emissary from David Rockefeller’s
Trilateral Commission asking Marcos to contribute $54 billion in gold
bullion to a so-called “global development fund”.Marcos’
response
was
to
consign
the
Trilateral
demand
into
a
waste
basket.
In
no short order, of course, Marcos was forced from office and flown to
Hawaii with his family where they were held effectively under house
arrest.Marcos and
his wife told many people—including reporters from The
Spotlight—that
they had never expected to be taken to Hawaii, that they had, instead,
expected to be flown to safety from Manila to Marco’s home
island of Ilocos Norte.
In
the meantime, billions of dollars worth of gold certificates that the
Marcos [couple] had taken with them were confiscated by the U.S.
government.But
when the Marcoses demanded the return of the certificates, the U.S.
said the certificates were “fake”.
In
other words, the Reagan administration casually and ruthlessly stole
billions from the Marcos, at the same time helping perpetuate the media
myth that the Marcos family had stolen billions from their own
nation’s treasury. By
Michael Collins Piper - Courtesy
of
Seagrave
Gold
Warrior
The Philipine government has some pretty strict, and well enforced
guidelines for would be treasure hunters operating in their
territories. Many expeditions have been escorted by the Philipino
Military, who stand guard night and day to make sure that the
government gets their fair share of the treasure - which is listed
below:
a) For Treasure
Hunting within Public Lands
– Seventy-five percent(75%) to the Government and twenty-five
(25%) to the Permit Holder.
b) For Treasure
Hunting in Private Lands
– Thirty Percent (30%) to the Government and Seventy Percent
(70%) to be shared by the Permit Holder and the landowner.
c) For
Shipwreck/Sunken Vessel Recovery
– Fifty percent (50%) to the Government and Fifty percent
(50%) to the Permit Holder.”
Received complaints
from readers who encountered
jewellers charging more than the market price.
A buyer who asked not to be named said: "The price of gold prompted me
to visit the Gold Souq in Sharjah. However, most retailers claimed they
were sold out. Outlets where gold was available were openly
overcharging. They said it was in short supply. The price of 24 carat
stood at Dh88.75 but they were openly charging Dh92.50. This is clearly
an unfair practice."
Shubash Golati, a
buyer, said: "It is a tradition
to buy gold during the four-day Indian festival of Diwali. I bought 22
carat jewellery worth Dh5,000. I wanted to buy a 100 gramme gold bar
but was told that it is out of stock."
American Forces Cannon fired...!! at Japanese Position in Philippine
Islands circa 1944- 1945 - LIBERATION OF PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
University of Santo Tomas American Civilians held
by Japanese in Manila
Iris turned her
attention to another subject connected
to Japanese atrocities from World War II—the Bataan Death
March.
Some of the American soldiers captured after the Japanese invasion of
the Philippines were forced to work as slave laborers for some of the
major Japanese corporations. As will be seen below, class action
lawsuits and other attempts at gaining belated compensation for these
unfortunate POWs was met with fierce opposition from the US State
Department!! Remember that Iris Chang was cutting across these same
lines of political power. “ . . . But soon she found herself
drawn to a subject just as dark. Iris Chang rang the doorbell on Ed
Martel’s front porch in Kenosha, Wisconsin, on December 4,
2003.
It’s a date he won’t forget. ‘She sat
down and
cross-examined me like a district attorney for five solid
hours,’
said Martel, 86, one of the last remaining survivors of the Bataan
Death March of World War II. His daughter, Maddy, remembered the day
well, too. ‘We set out a very big lunch—meat trays
and
sandwiches and desserts,’ she said. ‘My dad was so
excited
that she was doing this, and so honored.’” (Ibid.;
pp.
11-12.)
14.
“Months earlier, Iris had seized on a letter
in her ‘book ideas’ file about a Midwestern pocket
of
Bataan survivors, all members of two tank battalions. ‘They
drop
so fast,’ the letter had read. The correspondent was Sgt.
Anthony
Meldahl, a supply sergeant with the Ohio National Guard who had admired
Iris’ work. Meldahl was now urging Iris to join his
oral-history
project. She did, and, starting in November 2003, would make four trips
to meet with Bataan vets—in Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio and
Kentucky. Each time, Iris swept into town and conducted four or five
intensive interviews in as many days. ‘She was like a
battalion
commander,’ Meldahl said.” (Ibid.; p. `12.)
15. “
‘It’s amazing when you watch
Iris do research,’ Brett said. ‘She would go into a
town—and with Tony Meldahl’s help, it was even
better. She
would have a team of three vets and their children and their wives.
Iris would be interviewing them, somebody else would be filming them,
somebody else would be photocopying records, and somebody would be
sending documents down to UPS. And Iris would buy lunch and dinner for
everybody, and they all thought it was great.” (Idem.)
16. Again, note
that some of the Bataan Death Marchers
were shipped to Japan to work as slave laborers. This subject will be
taken up at greater length below. “ ‘These people
wanted
their story told for a long, long time, and they knew that because Iris
had success as an author, she’d be able to do a very good
job,’ Brett said. Ed Martel’s story began on Dec.
7, 1941.
Pearl Harbor was still smoldering when Japanese planes bombed the
Philippines’ Bataan Peninsula, where Martel was stationed
with a
National Guard tank battalion. With few rations, little ammunition and
no reinforcements, 70,000 American and Filipino troops held off the
Japanese for months. When the American general surrendered on April 9,
the Japanese forced the troops to walk 65 miles through sweltering
jungle. Some 8,000 died on the notorious ‘death
march.’
Those who survived spent the rest of the war in a bleak prison camp; some were shipped to
Japan as slave
laborers. [Italics are Mr.
Emory’s.] Once the Allies won
the war, the story was forgotten. It had been the largest U.S. Army
surrender in history.” (Idem.)
17. “
‘It’s baffling to me that the
U.S. today has so little knowledge of the four months we held
out,’ Martel told The Chronicle
by telephone from his home in Wisconsin. ‘We marvel at how
America turned their backs on us.’ Martel was slightly hard
of
hearing, but his memory was crisp. He recalled telling Iris about the
worst of his Bataan experiences. ‘Iris asked me to tell about
atrocities,’ he said. ‘Twice I broke down and had
to leave
the room.’” (Idem.)
18. As Ms. Chang
was investigating the story of the
Death Marchers, she made the acquaintance of a colonel, who elicited
fear in this otherwise dauntless individual. The colonel checked her
into a psychiatric hospital, where she was put on a cycle of
psychiatric drugs. Was she subjected to some sort of mind control? Did
that have something to do with her death? Was she programmed to commit
suicide? “ . . . ‘I knew Iris was not
right,’ her
mother said. ‘She couldn’t eat or drink. She was
very
depressed.’ She asked if Iris had any friends there she could
call for help. One of the veterans—a colonel she had planned
to
meet in Louisville—came to the hotel. Smith said the colonel
spent only a short time with her. ‘She was afraid of him when
he
showed up,’ Smith said. ‘But he spoke to her mother
on the
phone and told Iris, ‘Your mom is on the phone, so
it’s
OK.’’ That afternoon, she checked herself in to
Norton
Psychiatric Hospital in Louisville, with help from the colonel. Through
a third party, the colonel declined to be interviewed. ‘First
they gave her an antipsychotic, to stabilize her,’ her mother
said. ‘For three days they gave her medication, the first
time in
her life.’ (The family would not name specific drugs.) . . .
” (Ibid.; p. 14.)
19.
Iris’s suicide note betrayed fear of
retribution for her research. She felt that her internment in the
psychiatric hospital may have somehow been part of that retribution. As
noted below, she felt the CIA or some similar type of institution may
have been involved in the activities conducted against her. “
. .
. Then she wrote a suicide note—addressed to her parents,
Brett
and her brother—followed by a lengthy revision. The first
draft
said: ‘When
you believe you
have a future, you think in terms of generations and years. When you do
not, you live not just by the day—but by the minute. [Italics
are Mr. Emory’s.] It is far better that you remember me as I
was—in my heyday as a best-selling author—than the
wild-eyed wreck who returned from Louisville . . . Each breath is
becoming difficult for me to take—the anxiety can be compared
to
drowning in an open sea. I know that my actions will transfer some of
this pain to others, indeed those who love me the most. Please forgive
me. Forgive me because I cannot forgive myself.’”
(Ibid.;
p. 18.)
20. “In
the final version, she added: ‘There
are aspects of my experience in Louisville that I will never
understand. Deep down I suspect that you may have more answers about
this than I do. I can never shake my belief that I was being recruited,
and later persecuted, by forces more powerful than I could have
imagined. Whether it was the CIA or some other organization I will
never know. As long as I am alive, these forces will never stop
hounding me. . . .” (Idem.)
21. Although those
around Iris (and the author of the
article excerpted here) felt that she was
“imagining”
things, there was very real danger for people involved in researching
the deep politics and clandestine goings on surrounding the
machinations of the Japanese corporations and national security
establishment, before, during and after World War II. As will be seen
below, the US government has actively participated in the cover-up of
these machinations. “‘Days before I left for
Louisville I
had a deep foreboding about my safety. I sensed suddenly threats to my
own life: an eerie feeling that I was being followed in the streets,
the white van parked outside my house, damaged mail arriving at my P.O.
Box. I believe my detention at Norton Hospital was the
government’s attempt to discredit me. ‘I had
considered
running away, but I will never be able to escape from myself and my
thoughts. I am doing this because I am too weak to withstand the years
of pain and agony ahead.’” (Idem.)
22.
“After Iris Chang’s Oldsmobile was found
off Highway 17 on Tuesday morning, Nov. 9, the California Highway
Patrol was called to the scene. The Highway Patrol then called the
Santa Clara Sheriff’s homicide unit and detective Sgt. Dean
Baker, a 33-year veteran, took over the investigation. ‘There
is
an aspect of paranoia in the majority of suicides,’ Baker
said.
‘ A lot of people—depending on how disturbed they
are—feel that people are plotting against
them.’”
(Idem.)
23. Despite the
dismissal of Iris’s fears as
“paranoia,” there is reason to believe her fears
were
justified. In a phone call to an old friend from college, Iris noted
that her family and friends thought her problems were “in her
head”—“internal”—but
that they were real,
i.e. “external.” “ . . . The months
passed, and I got
involved in my own projects. A few weeks ago, a mutual friend e-mailed
me that Iris was trying to reach me, and that she had been sick for the
past few months. Then, on Saturday, Nov. 6, my cellphone rang. When I
heard the tone of Iris’ voice, I excused myself from the
friends
I was visiting and stood outside in their yard for privacy. The bounce
in her voice was totally gone. Instead, it was sad and totally drained,
as if she were making a huge effort just to talk to me. I remembered
that she recently had been sick.” (“How
‘Iris
Chang’
Became
a
Verb”
by
Paula
Kamen;
Salon.com.)
24. “She
said, ‘I just wanted to let you
know that in case something should happen to me, you should always know
that you’ve been a good friend.’ Over the next
hour, I
stumbled to ask her about what had happened. She talked about her
overwhelming fears and anxieties, including being unable to face the
magnitude—and the controversial nature—of the
stories that
she had uncovered. Her current vaguely described problems were
‘external,’ she kept repeating, a result of her
controversial research. They weren’t a result of the
‘internal,’ that is, they weren’t all in
her head.
[Italics are Mr. Emory’s.] I asked her about what others in
her
life thought about the cause of this apparent depression. She paused
and said, ‘They think it’s
internal.’” (Idem.)
25. Next, the
program reprises material from FTR#446,
concerning
the death threats received by the Seagraves, who had been researching
many of the same type of things as Iris Chang. The Seagraves’
problems were “external,” not
“internal.”
“Many people told us this book was historically important and
must be published—
then warned us that
if it were published, we would be
murdered. An Australian economist who read it said, ‘ I hope
they
let you live.’ He did not have to explain who
‘they’
were.”
Claire Phillips gathered information from Japanese military officers
patronizing her club in Manila, which she secretly passed to the Allied
forces during WWII. She was arrested and tortured, but survived the war
and wrote a book about her wartime experience.
James Murphy, who was Governor-General of the Philippines in 1933-1934
and the first U.S. High Commissioner to the Philippines (1934-1936). In
his remarks, Chargé Mussomeli noted that in 1940, President
Roosevelt appointed Murphy to the Supreme Court “where he
becam;